Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42903107›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Risk perception is unlikely to drive underuse of social information in lab studies.

Patricio Cruz Y Celis Peniche

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Patricio Cruz Y Celis PenicheDepartment of Anthropology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the theorized benefits of social learning, participants in controlled experiments consistently copy less than is optimal - instead over-relying on individual exploration. This may be due to learners' perceptions of risk associated with social versus asocial information. To test this hypothesis, I recruited a large (N = 240) sample of UK adults to participate in an online experiment ('The Farming Game'), in which they could maximize payoffs by accurately choosing which of two crops to grow over variable-yet-learnable environments. To measure participants' risk-profiles, this study mirrored lottery-choice experiments widely used in behavioral economics. Participants were asked to choose between a 'risky lottery' and a 'sure gain' option on the basis of information they previously learned. How the information was learned varied across conditions (whether they were asked to copy socially or explore individually). However, the riskiness of the lottery choices themselves was held constant for all, such that any observed differences in risk-taking should speak to participants' underlying priors regarding that source of information. Contrary to this study's predictions, people assigned to social information were not significantly more (or less) risk averse than those assigned to asocial information. This suggests underuse of social information may not be due to how risky it is perceived.

Indexed as

epistemic vigilancelottery choice experimentrisksocial information wastesocial learning

Identifiers

PMID42903107
PMCPMC13680137

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.