Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42903081›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in microbiology2026

Evidence consistency analysis of the effect of a low-FODMAP diet on the abundance of

Bingqian Cao, Li Zhou, Shouzhang Hu, Yue Huang

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bingqian CaoSchool of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Li ZhouSchool of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Shouzhang HuMedical Imaging Department, Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Yue HuangInstitute of Food Safety and Nutrition Hygiene, Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The low-FODMAP diet is recommended by clinical guidelines as an effective dietary strategy for alleviating symptoms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). However, its effect on Methods: We systematically searched the literature up to September 2026 for randomized controlled trials comparing low-FODMAP diets with control diets in adults with IBS. Given the high methodological heterogeneity across studies, we performed a direction-of-effect and consistency analysis (vote counting and sign test) instead of a traditional meta-analysis. Results: 12 RCTs were included. For Conclusion: Most current evidence indicates that a low FODMAP diet reduces the abundance of Systematic review registration: This systematic review has been registered with PROSPERO (International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews) under the registration number CRD420261351146. The publicly accessible URL is: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/.

Indexed as

Bifidobacteriumdirection-of-effect and consistency analysisFaecalibacterium prausnitziigut microbiotairritable bowel syndromelow FODMAP diet

Identifiers

PMID42903081
PMCPMC13680177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.