Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42903032›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in neurology2026

Efficacy of acupuncture for sleep disorders in amnestic mild cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial with fMRI.

Di Qiu, Ruiyao Li, Jikang Yang, Liyao Ding, Jiayong Deng, Yongfeng Liu, Jinhuan Zhang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Di Qiu *Department of Acupuncture, The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Ruiyao Li *Department of Acupuncture, The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Jikang Yang *Department of Acupuncture, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Anorectal Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Liyao DingDepartment of Acupuncture, The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Jiayong DengDepartment of Acupuncture, The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Yongfeng LiuDepartment of Acupuncture, The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Jinhuan Zhang *Department of Acupuncture, The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To access the efficacy of acupuncture in improving sleep disorders in patients with amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment (aMCI) and to investigate its mechanisms. Methods: Thirty aMCI patients with sleep disorders and fifteen healthy controls (HC) were enrolled. Patients were randomly assigned to verum acupuncture group (VA) or sham acupuncture group (SA) for a 12-week treatment. Assessments included the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and resting-state Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). Results: At baseline, patients with aMCI exhibited aberrant brain activity in temporal, frontal, parietal, and cerebellar regions compared with HCs. After treatment, the VA group, but not the SA group, showed significant improvements in both MoCA and PSQI scores. Rs-fMRI analyses revealed significant VA-related changes in the amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF) in the left calcarine sulcus and regional homogeneity (ReHo) in the cerebellar vermis. Changes in these imaging indicators were significantly correlated with changes in MoCA scores but not with changes in PSQI scores. Moreover, changes in MoCA scores were negatively correlated with changes in PSQI scores in the VA group ( Conclusion: Acupuncture could effectively improve sleep and cognitive function in aMCI patients. The treatment-related alterations in brain function may be associated with changes in the dermatome layer and the brain-cerebellar cortex circuitry. Clinical trial registration: https://itmctr.ccebtcm.org.cn/mgt/search, Identifier ITMCTR2026000708.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyAmnesiaCognitive DysfunctionSleep Wake DisordersAgedBrainFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedTreatment Outcomeacupunctureamnestic mild cognitive impairmentfunctional magnetic resonance imagingRCT - randomized controlled trialsleep disorders

Identifiers

PMID42903032
PMCPMC13680174

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.