Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42902915›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2026

The Impact of Immunoglobulins on Cardiovascular Diseases and Lipid Profiles in Elderly and Middle-Aged Chinese Individuals: A 15-Year Retrospective Study.

Ya Li, Li Jiao, Yuan Gao, Xue-Feng Ni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ya LiDepartment of Health Care, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Li JiaoDepartment of Health Care, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yuan GaoDepartment of Health Care, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xue-Feng NiDepartment of Health Care, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5782-1570

Funding

National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding of Peking Union Medical College Hospital 2022-PUMCH-B-133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHumoral immunity defends via immunoglobulins. This study aimed to evaluate the association between immunoglobulins and CVDs and lipid profiles in a cohort of individuals aged 45 years and older.

methodsData from 982 subjects were analyzed. The cohort had a median age of 61 years (IQR 56-72), was predominantly male (84.8%), and had a high prevalence of CVDs at baseline, including hypertension (30.3%), dyslipidemia (20.7%), arrhythmia (22.3%), coronary heart disease (12.1%), and atrial fibrillation (4.5%). Logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association between baseline and time-varying serum levels of IgG, IgA, and IgM and the presence of five CVDs: coronary heart disease, atrial fibrillation, arrhythmia, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. We additionally explored the relationship between these immunoglobulin levels and lipid profiles.

resultsNo significant differences in immunoglobulin levels were found between CVD and non-CVD groups at baseline, and baseline immunoglobulin levels were not associated with any CVD. However, longitudinal changes in IgG and IgA levels were positively associated with changes in free fatty acids (FFAs). Intriguingly, longitudinal increases in IgM levels were positively associated with total cholesterol, LDL-C, non-HDL-C, and HDL-C.

conclusionsThis study provides longitudinal evidence that increases in IgG and IgA levels are associated with elevated FFA levels, while increases in IgM are associated with an adverse lipid profile characterized by higher total cholesterol, LDL-C, and non-HDL-C, and lower HDL-C. These findings suggest a link between humoral immunity and lipid metabolism that warrants further investigation, with potential implications for cardiovascular risk assessment.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseasefree fatty acidsimmunoglobulinLDL‐Ctotal cholesterol

Identifiers

PMID42902915
PMCPMC13684102

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.