Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42902886›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2026

Factors Associated With End-of-Life Care Practice in Nonspecialist Palliative Care Settings: A Capability-Opportunity-Motivation Perspective.

Dongyan Zeng, Yinxian Li, Rongzhi Xie, Xiaohua Gong, Shili Chen, Dandan Jiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dongyan ZengCancer Center, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, 519000, China, sysu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6507-4321
Yinxian LiDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, 519000, China, sysu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0950-0292
Rongzhi XieCancer Center, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, 519000, China, sysu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3578-0572
Xiaohua GongDepartment of General Practice, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, 519000, China, sysu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0877-6551
Shili ChenDepartment of Abdominopelvic Oncology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, 519000, China, sysu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4043-4167
Dandan JiaoDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471003, China, haust.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0295-0953

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnd-of-life care is often delivered in nonspecialist palliative care settings. However, challenges in end-of-life care practice persist in such settings, and associated factors remain underexplored.

aimsTo examine how capability-, opportunity-, and motivation-related factors are associated with end-of-life care practice among nurses and physicians working in nonspecialist palliative care settings.

designA cross-sectional survey.

methodsNurses and physicians employed at a tertiary hospital in China and providing direct patient care were recruited. Measures assessed capability-related factors (end-of-life care competence and self-rated physical health), opportunity-related factors (social and organizational environments), and motivation-related factors (outcome expectations and compassion satisfaction), with end-of-life care practice as the outcome. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling.

resultsA total of 342 participants were included in the analysis, of whom 82.7% were nurses. End-of-life care competence showed both direct (β = 0.413, p < 0.001) and indirect associations with end-of-life care practice through outcome expectations (β = 0.059, 95% CI [0.010, 0.138]). The social environment was indirectly associated with practice through outcome expectations (β = 0.082, 95% CI [0.024, 0.189]). Poor or fair self-rated physical health showed a small negative association with practice through outcome expectations (β = -0.022, 95% CI [-0.056, -0.001]). Organizational environment and compassion satisfaction were not significantly associated with practice in the structural model. Overall, the model explained 32% of the variance in end-of-life care practice.

conclusionEnd-of-life care competence was associated with end-of-life care practice, while outcome expectations were involved in the indirect associations of both competence and the social environment with practice. These findings highlight the potential relevance of competence and outcome expectations to end-of-life care practice in nonspecialist palliative care settings. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT: Nursing managers may consider prioritizing competency-based education and continuing professional development, while considering the social environment and healthcare professionals' outcome expectations related to end-of-life care practice.

Indexed as

MotivationPalliative CareTerminal CareAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelChinaClinical CompetenceCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesCOM-B modelcompetenceend-of-life carenonspecialist palliative carenursing practiceoutcome expectations

Identifiers

PMID42902886
PMCPMC13684061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.