Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42902879›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2026

Sleep in Different Types of Dizziness.

Lucia Joffily, Marco Antônio Sales Dantas de Lima, John Fontenele Araújo, Diego Kaski

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Article in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lucia JoffilyDepartment of Neurology, Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Marco Antônio Sales Dantas de LimaDepartment of Neurology, Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
John Fontenele AraújoLaboratório De Neurociência e Psicologia Social - LaNPSo, Universidade Federal do Delta do, Parnaíba - UFDPar, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Diego KaskiSENSE Research Unit, Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSleep disturbances and dizziness are frequently comorbid, yet the specific sleep profiles across different vestibular disorders remain poorly characterized. This study aimed to investigate distinct sleep signatures in patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), vestibular migraine (VM), and persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD) compared to healthy controls.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study with 90 participants: 24 healthy controls, 21 with BPPV, 23 with PPPD, and 22 with VM. Sleep was assessed using a multimodal approach: 14-day actigraphy, a single-night home sleep apnea test (Watch-PAT), and validated questionnaires, including the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI), and Beck Anxiety/Depression Inventories.

resultsAll dizziness groups reported significantly worse subjective sleep quality and higher psychological burden than controls. However, each disorder presented a unique objective signature: BPPV: Characterized by objective sleep fragmentation and a markedly higher Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI: 31.5) and Oxygen Desaturation Index (ODI: 16). These patients also showed increased nocturnal restlessness (L5). PPPD: Demonstrated a "sleep paradox" with the highest objective sleep efficiency but the poorest subjective perception (PSQI: 11.0). Patients showed reduced daytime activity (M10) and rigid sleep routines with virtually no weekend-weekday get-up time difference. VM: Distinguished by the shortest total sleep time and pronounced, though not statistically significant, "social jetlag", reflected by a 120-min discrepancy between weekend and weekday get-up times.

conclusionDizziness is not a homogeneous entity regarding sleep. The distinct signatures found suggest that clinical management should be tailored: screening for sleep apnea in BPPV, addressing the objective-subjective disconnect in PPPD via cognitive-behavioral approaches, and managing sleep deprivation and circadian regularity in VM.

Indexed as

Benign Paroxysmal Positional VertigoDizzinessPersistent Postural-Perceptual DizzinessSleepSleep Wake DisordersVestibular MigraineActigraphyAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSleep DurationSleep Qualityactigraphydizzinesspersistent postural‐perceptual dizzinesssleep apneasocial jetlagvestibular migraine

Identifiers

PMID42902879
PMCPMC13684063

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.