Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42902699›Full record

ArticlePediatric endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism2026

Association of physical activity, central adiposity, and fast-food consumption with 2-hour plasma glucose in adolescent girls at a boarding school in East Java.

Aditya Primadana, Adelia Lavenialita Hermanto, Rayi Kurnia Perwitasari, Yuni Hisbiyah, Nur Rochmah, Muhammad Faizi

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Article in Pediatric endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aditya PrimadanaDepartment of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Dr. Soetomo Academic General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Adelia Lavenialita HermantoDepartment of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Dr. Soetomo Academic General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Rayi Kurnia PerwitasariDepartment of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Dr. Soetomo Academic General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Yuni HisbiyahDepartment of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Dr. Soetomo Academic General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Nur RochmahDepartment of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Dr. Soetomo Academic General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Muhammad FaiziDepartment of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Dr. Soetomo Academic General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasingly reported among adolescents and is associated with modifiable factors such as central obesity, physical inactivity, and frequent intake of fast food. Boarding schools offer a structured environment to assess these behaviours. AIM OF THE STUDY: To examine the correlation between physical activity, central adiposity, fast-food consumption, and 2-hour plasma glucose (2-hPG) in adolescent girls at a boarding school. MATERIAL AND

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 127 adolescent girls in East Java. Physical activity was assessed using the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents. Adiposity was measured using body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference. Fast-food consumption frequency was recorded through a structured questionnaire. Blood glucose was measured using a 2-hPG test after oral glucose intake. Urine dipstick screening was also performed.

resultsMost participants had normal BMI, though 11.8% were overweight or obese. In total, 12.6% showed impaired glucose tolerance (IGT, 2-hPG 140-199 mg/dl) and had significantly larger waist circumference (p = 0.03). Waist circumference showed a non-significant correlation with 2-hPG (r = 0.041; p = 0.643); also, BMI showed no significant association with 2-hPG (r = 0.032; p = 0.723). Significant correlations were found between physical activity and 2-hPG (r = 0.205; p = 0.021), and between fast-food intake and BMI (r = -0.208; p = 0.020), although fast-food intake was not associated with 2-hPG (r = 0.038; p = 0.674).

conclusionsEarly indicators of T2DM risk were identified. Although most associations were modest, increased waist circumference and reduced physical activity were associated with IGT, supporting the need for school-based lifestyle interventions.

Indexed as

AdiposityBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2ExerciseFast FoodsObesity, AbdominalAdolescentBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGlucose Tolerance TestHumansRisk FactorsSchoolsWaist CircumferenceBlood Glucose2-hour plasma glucoseadolescent girlsboarding schoolfast foodphysical activitytype 2 diabetes mellitus.waist circumference

Identifiers

PMID42902699
PMCPMC13628198

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.