Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42902574›Full record

Observational studyCritical care explorations2026

Diagnostic Performance of the Radiographic Assessment of Lung Edema Score for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome-Post Hoc Analysis of the "Validating Acute Lung Injury Biomarkers for Diagnosis" Study.

Claudio Zimatore, Matthieu Jabaudon, Luigi Pisani, Tatsuki Koyama, Marcus J Schultz, Lorraine B Ware

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Critical care explorations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Claudio ZimatoreDepartment of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4875-4018
Matthieu JabaudonDepartment of Perioperative Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8121-1680
Luigi PisaniDivision of Intensive Care, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-j), University of Bari "Aldo Moro," Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7177-3594
Tatsuki KoyamaDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Marcus J SchultzDepartment of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3969-7792
Lorraine B WareDepartment of Medicine, Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.ORCID 0000-0002-9429-4702

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the diagnostic accuracy of the Radiographic Assessment of Lung Edema (RALE) score for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and its interobserver reliability.

designPost hoc analysis of a prospective observational cohort study.

settingICUs at Vanderbilt University Medical Center participating in the Validating Acute Lung Injury Biomarkers for Diagnosis study. PATIENTS: Adult patients receiving invasive ventilation for at least two consecutive days, with chest radiographs available on the first 2 ICU days.

interventionsNone. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsChest radiographs from the first 2 ICU days were scored independently by at least two experienced raters; scores were averaged per radiograph, and the highest averaged score from ICU day 1 or 2 was selected for analysis. The primary outcome was ARDS according to the Berlin definition during the first 2 ICU days. Of 236 patients, 92 (39%) had ARDS. The median RALE score was higher in patients with ARDS than in those without (29.5 [22.2-34.5] vs. 12.2 [7.5-17.8]; p < 0.01). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.93 (95% CI, 0.90-0.96). At the optimal cutoff of 20, sensitivity was 85%, specificity 83%, positive predictive value 76%, and negative predictive value 90%. Interobserver reliability was high, with pairwise intraclass correlation coefficients ranging from 0.81 to 0.87.

conclusionsIn patients invasively ventilated for at least 2 days, the RALE score demonstrated excellent diagnostic accuracy for ARDS at a cutoff of 20, together with high interobserver reliability, supporting its potential role as a standardized radiographic tool in the diagnosis of ARDS.

Indexed as

Pulmonary EdemaRespiratory Distress SyndromeAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRadiography, ThoracicReproducibility of ResultsROC CurveBiomarkersacute respiratory distress syndromechest radiographchest x-raycritical carediagnostic accuracyintensive careintraclass correlation coefficientinvasive ventilationlung imagingRadiographic Assessment of Lung Edema score

Identifiers

PMID42902574
PMCPMC13686730

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