Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42902416›Full record

ArticleCardio-oncology (London, England)2026

Cardiac magnetic resonance with myocardial strain as a predictor of anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity in patients with lymphoma: a prospective multimodality study.

Isabela Bispo Santos da Silva Costa, Bruna Morhy Borges Leal Assunção, Cecilia Beatriz Bittencourt Viana Cruz, Andrea Vinche Badra Pavani, Juliana Pereira, Valéria Buccheri, Cristina Salvadori Bittar, Rafael Almeida Fonseca, Altamiro Ferraz Osório, Carlos Eduardo Negrão and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardio-oncology (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Isabela Bispo Santos da Silva CostaHospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Instituto do Cancer do Estado de Sao Paulo, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Bruna Morhy Borges Leal AssunçãoHospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Instituto do Cancer do Estado de Sao Paulo, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Cecilia Beatriz Bittencourt Viana CruzHospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Instituto do Cancer do Estado de Sao Paulo, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Andrea Vinche Badra PavaniHospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Instituto do Cancer do Estado de Sao Paulo, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Juliana PereiraHospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Instituto do Cancer do Estado de Sao Paulo, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Valéria BuccheriHospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Instituto do Cancer do Estado de Sao Paulo, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Cristina Salvadori BittarHospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Instituto do Cancer do Estado de Sao Paulo, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Rafael Almeida FonsecaInstituto do Coracao (InCor), Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Altamiro Ferraz OsórioInstituto do Coracao (InCor), Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Carlos Eduardo NegrãoInstituto do Coracao (InCor), Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Roberto Kalil FilhoInstituto do Coracao (InCor), Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Cesar Higa NomuraInstituto do Coracao (InCor), Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Carlos Eduardo RochitteInstituto do Coracao (InCor), Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Ludhmila Abrahão HajjarHospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Instituto do Cancer do Estado de Sao Paulo, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. ludhmila@usp.br.

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa #304697/2020-6Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo #2015/22814-5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD) is a frequent and clinically relevant complication in patients with lymphoma treated with anthracyclines. Early identification of subclinical myocardial injury is critical to prevent progression to overt heart failure and to avoid chemotherapy dose reductions that may compromise oncologic outcomes. We aimed to evaluate the role of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) with T1 mapping and feature-tracking myocardial strain, in comparison with transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and circulating biomarkers, for the early detection of CTRCD in lymphoma patients receiving anthracycline-based chemotherapy.

methodsIn this prospective, single-center observational study, forty-nine adult patients with lymphoma scheduled for anthracycline-based chemotherapy underwent serial assessment of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT), NT-proBNP, TTE, and CMR at baseline (visit 0), after the third chemotherapy cycle (visit 1), and at chemotherapy completion (visit 2). TTE was repeated at 12-month follow-up (visit 3). CMR included cine imaging, T1 mapping with extracellular volume (ECV) quantification, late gadolinium enhancement, and feature-tracking strain analysis (global longitudinal [GLS], circumferential [GCS], and radial [GRS] strain). CTRCD was defined and graded according to the 2022 ESC Cardio-Oncology Guidelines.

resultsThe median age of patients was 46 (29.5-62) years; 53.1% were female. The mean cumulative doxorubicin dose was 295 ± 57 mg/m². hs-cTnT levels increased progressively from baseline (0.006 ± 0.005 ng/mL) to visit 2 (0.022 ± 0.016 ng/mL; p < 0.001), while NT-proBNP did not change significantly (p = 0.086). TTE showed a significant decline in LVEF by the Simpson method (62.92 ± 5.61% to 60.23 ± 5.41%; p = 0.037) and progressive worsening of GLS (- 19.84 ± 2.35% to - 18.31 ± 2.73%; p = 0.001). CMR-derived LVEF also declined (61.98 ± 6.08% to 57.34 ± 7.29%; p < 0.001), accompanied by significant deterioration of GLS, GCS, and GRS (p < 0.001 for all). CTRCD was identified in 7 patients (14.9%) by CMR and 5 (10.6%) by TTE (p = 0.625), with substantial agreement between modalities (κ = 0.619; p < 0.001). A relative GLS decline > 15% was observed by CMR in 34.1% of patients at visit 1 and 43.9% at visit 2, exceeding the corresponding TTE-detected rates (15.2% and 18.6%).

conclusionsCMR-derived strain identified myocardial functional abnormalities during anthracycline therapy. Whether these abnormalities represent earlier manifestations of clinically relevant cardiotoxicity requires confirmation in larger prospective studies with longer follow-up.

Indexed as

AnthracyclinesCardiac BiomarkersCardiac Magnetic ResonanceCardiotoxicityEchocardiographyFeature-Tracking StrainLymphoma

Identifiers

PMID42902416
PMCPMC13685282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.