Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42902298›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Undergraduate nursing students' holistic perspectives on escape room teaching in nursing education: a qualitative meta-synthesis.

Ying Xiao, Hongxiu Wang, Huilu Yao, Xiaorong Mao

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Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ying XiaoSchool of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Hongxiu WangCollege of Nursing, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Huilu YaoCollege of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Xiaorong MaoDepartment of Nursing, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 32, West Section 2, 1st Ring Road, Qingyang District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, 610072, China. xiaorong_mao@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNursing education aims to cultivate highly competent nursing professionals, yet traditional teaching methods are insufficient to meet evolving clinical demands. While escape room teaching can help improve nursing students' comprehensive abilities, research systematically examining students' holistic perspectives on this educational approach remains scarce. This study aims to explore the experiences, perceived competency transformation, and optimization strategies of undergraduate nursing students in escape room teaching, thereby supporting the optimization and advancement of this instructional model.

methodsA qualitative meta-synthesis was performed following PRISMA and ENTREQ guidelines. 11 databases were searched from inception to March 25, 2026, using keywords including "undergraduate nursing student", "nursing education", and "escape room". From 3,236 initial records, 18 eligible studies were included after screening, and data were analyzed using thematic synthesis.

resultsThree core themes were identified: (1) contradictory experiences, combining immersive engagement and operational difficulties, exploratory motivation and performance anxiety, teamwork belonging and responsibility diffusion; (2) multidimensional competency transformation, including contextualized cognitive integration, task-driven skill internalization, and experiential development of professional literacy; (3) targeted optimization strategies, emphasizing authentic clinical scenarios, clear procedural guidance, personalized team allocation, and systematic assessment and feedback.

conclusionEscape room teaching represents an innovative, experience-rich approach in nursing education that cultivates students' positive experiences and their perceived growth in cognition, practical skills and professional competence. At the same time, it also brings about mixed emotions and operational dilemmas. Enhancing scenario authenticity, procedural clarity, personalized support and systematic evaluation can better meet students' subjective learning needs and further promote the innovation of nursing education. REVIEW REGISTRATION: This study was registered on the PROSPERO platform on November 11, 2025 (Registration number: CRD420251186004). CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Critical thinkingEscape roomExperiencesMeta-synthesisNursing educationStudent engagement

Identifiers

PMID42902298
PMCPMC13681944

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.