Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42902272›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2026

Acceptability and uptake of COVID-19 vaccines among pregnant and lactating women seeking services at a tertiary public hospital in Kampala, Uganda.

Elizabeth B Katana, Eva Agnes Laker Odongpiny, Brenda N Simbwa, Edirisa J Nsubuga, Josephine Namayanja, Richard Muhindo, Daniel Kiiza, Barbara Castelnuovo, Alex R Ario, Catriona Waitt

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Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Elizabeth B KatanaUganda National Institute of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda. ekatana@uniph.go.ug.
Eva Agnes Laker OdongpinyInfectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Brenda N SimbwaUganda National Institute of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Edirisa J NsubugaNational Public Health Emergency Operations Centre, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Josephine NamayanjaUganda National Institute of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Richard MuhindoInfectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Daniel KiizaInfectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Barbara CastelnuovoInfectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Alex R ArioUganda National Institute of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Catriona WaittDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

Funding

NIHR Global Health Research Professorship NIHR304266Wellcome Clinical Research Career Development Fellowship 222075/Z/20/ZWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, several vaccines, including COVID-19 vaccines, have been routinely recommended during pregnancy and lactation. However, data on COVID-19 vaccine acceptability and uptake among pregnant and lactating women are limited in Sub-Saharan Africa. While COVID-19 is no longer a public health emergency it is important to take stock of lessons learnt to prepare for future health threats including those that disproportionately affect pregnant/lactating women. We aimed to assess acceptability and uptake of COVID-19 vaccines among pregnant and lactating women in Uganda.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study conducted among 424 pregnant and lactating women, who were seeking maternal and child health care at Kawempe National Referral Hospital in Kampala conducted between May and July 2023. We obtained data on vaccine acceptability defined as willingness to accept vaccines using interviewer-administered questionnaires. In addition, we assessed vaccination status. Factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine acceptability and uptake were evaluated using modified Poisson regression.

resultsThe mean age of the respondents was 26.9 years (SD = 5.7), ranging from 14 to 45 years. Among 424 respondents, 51.6% had received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine, 94.1% had received tetanus toxoid vaccine, and 48.4% regardless of their vaccination status, were willing to receive COVID-19 vaccines. Only 5/212(2.4%) had received COVID-19 vaccines while lactating with none having been received during pregnancy. Factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine uptake included history of testing for COVID-19 (aPR = 1.92, CI:1.46-2.54) and having a vaccinated household member (aPR = 1.34, CI:1.03-1.84). COVID-19 vaccine willingness was significantly associated with being a household head (aPR = 2.2, CI:1.12-4.27) and having a vaccinated household member (aPR = 1.33, CI:1.04-1.76).

conclusionCOVID-19 vaccine acceptance among pregnant and lactating women remains suboptimal despite high acceptance of other maternal vaccines. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to improve the acceptance and uptake of COVID-19 vaccines, during pregnancy and lactation. Strengthening risk communication, addressing safety concerns, and leveraging trusted sources of information may enhance vaccine confidence and improve uptake during pregnancy and lactation.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesLactationPatient Acceptance of Health CarePregnancy Complications, InfectiousVaccinationAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitals, PublicHumansMiddle AgedPregnancySARS-CoV-2Tertiary Care CentersCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19 vaccinesLactating womenMaternal vaccinationPregnant womenUgandaVaccinationVaccine acceptabilityVaccine uptake

Identifiers

PMID42902272
PMCPMC13685350

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.