Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42902266›Full record

SynthesisBMC psychiatry2026

Efficacy and safety of non-hormonal pharmacotherapies for depressive and anxiety symptoms during the menopausal transition and postmenopause: a systematic review.

Mojtaba Hedayati Ch, Zahra Bostani Khalesi, Mahmood Abedinzade

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mojtaba Hedayati ChBiomedicine Research Center, Trauma Institute, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Zahra Bostani KhalesiBiomedicine Research Center, Trauma Institute, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. z_bostani@yahoo.com.
Mahmood AbedinzadeBiomedicine Research Center, Trauma Institute, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-hormonal pharmacotherapies are widely used to manage depressive and anxiety symptoms in peri- and postmenopausal women, but comparative evidence across drug classes remains heterogeneous.

objectiveTo systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of non-hormonal pharmacological interventions for depressive and anxiety symptoms during the menopausal transition and postmenopause.

methodsA systematic review of six databases and trial registries identified randomized and non-randomized studies evaluating SSRIs, SNRIs, gabapentinoids, and other pharmacotherapies. Due to substantial clinical and methodological heterogeneity, a structured Synthesis Without Meta-analysis (SWiM) approach was applied.

resultsA total of Thirty-one studies (n = 8,124 participants) were included. SNRIs showed more frequent positive effects on depressive symptoms compared with other pharmacological classes, while SSRIs demonstrated modest and variable effects. Gabapentinoids consistently improved vasomotor symptoms but showed limited and low-certainty effects on mood outcomes. Evidence for anxiety outcomes was inconsistent across all drug classes. Certainty of evidence ranged from very low to moderate.

conclusionsNon-hormonal pharmacotherapies may provide benefit for mood symptoms during the menopausal transition and postmenopause, particularly SNRIs; however, conclusions are limited by heterogeneity, indirectness, and lack of head-to-head comparative trials. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsAnxietyDepressionMenopausePostmenopauseFemaleGabapentinHumansSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSerotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake InhibitorsAntidepressive AgentsGabapentinSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSerotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake InhibitorsAnxietyDepressionMenopauseNon-HormonalPerimenopausePharmacotherapy antidepressantsSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID42902266
PMCPMC13682037

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.