Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42902220›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2026

"I live my own life": relationship between will to live and wish to die in nursing home residents and their opinions about actions to promote their will to live.

Samira Ruedin, Laura Jones, Eve Rubli Truchard, Gian D Borasio, Ralf J Jox, Marc-Antoine Bornet, Mathieu Bernard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Samira RuedinPalliative and Supportive Care Service and Service of Geriatric Medicine and Geriatric Rehabilitation, Chair of Geriatric Palliative Care, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Av. Pierre-Decker 5, Lausanne, CH-1011, Switzerland. samira.ruedin@chuv.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9521-898X
Laura JonesPalliative and Supportive Care Service and Service of Geriatric Medicine and Geriatric Rehabilitation, Chair of Geriatric Palliative Care, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Av. Pierre-Decker 5, Lausanne, CH-1011, Switzerland.
Eve Rubli TruchardPalliative and Supportive Care Service and Service of Geriatric Medicine and Geriatric Rehabilitation, Chair of Geriatric Palliative Care, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Av. Pierre-Decker 5, Lausanne, CH-1011, Switzerland.
Gian D BorasioPalliative and Supportive Care Service, Chair of Palliative Psychology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Ralf J JoxPalliative and Supportive Care Service and Service of Geriatric Medicine and Geriatric Rehabilitation, Chair of Geriatric Palliative Care, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Av. Pierre-Decker 5, Lausanne, CH-1011, Switzerland.
Marc-Antoine Bornet *Palliative and Supportive Care Service and Service of Geriatric Medicine and Geriatric Rehabilitation, Chair of Geriatric Palliative Care, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Av. Pierre-Decker 5, Lausanne, CH-1011, Switzerland.
Mathieu Bernard *Palliative and Supportive Care Service, Chair of Palliative Psychology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe will to live (WTL) is a crucial marker of nursing home residents' subjective psychological state. Previous studies have indicated that nursing home residents express a relatively strong WTL, and the link with their wish to die (WTD) is ambiguous. There is a lack of literature exploring nursing home residents' experiences of the co-existence of WTL and WTD and whether and how residents want their WTL to be enhanced. This study aimed to explore (i) the link between WTL and WTD in nursing home residents, (ii) their opinions about support to improve their WTL, and (iii) their suggestions for interventions to achieve this goal.

methodParticipants were nursing home residents aged 70 + living in a nursing home for ≥ 1 month, who maintained decision making capacity. Intensity of WTL and WTD was measured with a single-item numerical rating scale (0 to 10). Semi-structured interviews were conducted to explore residents' opinions about WTL interventions.

resultsOne hundred and nineteen residents participated in the study. Results showed a significant negative association between WTL and WTD (r=-.58, p=.001), and insights into this relationship are provided through the analysis of qualitative data. 49% expressed that they did not want interventions to support their WTL; 39% were favorable to interventions, and 9% had reservations about accepting such interventions. Regardless of their desire for intervention, most participants provided suggestions regarding the mechanisms through which such interventions could increase WTL: (i) increasing quality human contact, (ii) reducing pain and disability, (iii) facilitating personalized activities, (iv) promoting adaptive institutions with caring and trained staff, (v) promoting opportunities to contribute to others and society and (vi) strengthening their own attitude and levers.

conclusionOverall, this study provides a better understanding of the relationship between WTL and WTD, their coexistence, and of the subjective needs and concerns in older nursing home residents, thus providing insights into ways to improve their care and, where desired, their WTL.

Indexed as

Attitude to DeathNursing Home ResidentsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleNursing HomesQualitative ResearchSurveys and QuestionnairesGeriatric palliative careInterventionLong-term care facilitiesNursing homesThematic analysisWill to liveWish to die

Identifiers

PMID42902220
PMCPMC13685087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.