Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42902177›Full record

ArticleBMC emergency medicine2026

Emergency medicine physician-led care at the patient's residence: a cohort study of a mobile emergency unit.

Masoud Moradi, Lise Waagø Christiansen, Trygve Bjørnevik, Mette Rahbek Kristensen, Johanne Overgaard Wessels, Anders Brøns Møllekær, Line Emilie Lilholm Laugesen, Peter Biesenbach

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Article in BMC emergency medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Masoud MoradiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University Hospital of Southern Denmark Esbjerg, Esbjerg, Denmark. masoud.moradi@rsyd.dk.
Lise Waagø ChristiansenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University Hospital of Southern Denmark Esbjerg, Esbjerg, Denmark.
Trygve BjørnevikDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University Hospital of Southern Denmark Esbjerg, Esbjerg, Denmark.
Mette Rahbek KristensenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University Hospital of Southern Denmark Esbjerg, Esbjerg, Denmark.
Johanne Overgaard WesselsDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University Hospital of Southern Denmark Esbjerg, Esbjerg, Denmark.
Anders Brøns MøllekærDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University Hospital of Southern Denmark Esbjerg, Esbjerg, Denmark.
Line Emilie Lilholm LaugesenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University Hospital of Southern Denmark Esbjerg, Esbjerg, Denmark.
Peter BiesenbachDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University Hospital of Southern Denmark Esbjerg, Esbjerg, Denmark. Peter.biesenbach@rsyd.dk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmergency departments (EDs) are often overcrowded. Older adults, who are frequently multimorbid and resource-intensive, represent a growing share of acute care demand. In Denmark, mobile emergency units (MEUs) provide emergency physician-led assessment and initial treatment in the patient's residence to potentially reduce avoidable hospital transfers. However, data on real-world service delivery and medium-term outcomes after MEU contacts remain limited.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective, single-centre cohort study of MEU contacts within the Esbjerg Hospital catchment area (Region of Southern Denmark) from 1 September 2023 to 31 December 2024. Using the hospital's electronic health record, we extracted demographics, comorbidities, on-scene diagnostics and treatments, and patient disposition, and descriptively summarised immediate disposition at the index encounter, service delivery, and 180-day all-cause mortality without risk adjustment.

resultsThe cohort comprised 1,987 MEU contacts corresponding to 1,336 unique patients, with a median (interquartile range) age of 80.9 (71.1-87.9) years. Nearly one-third had ≥ 3 comorbidities. Point-of-care testing and ultrasound were used frequently (60.5% and 24.8%, respectively), and on-scene therapies were commonly administered (antibiotics 31.6%, intravenous fluids 18.0%, and analgesia 9.0%). 82.7% of contacts were managed at home without hospital conveyance at the index encounter, while the remaining contacts were directly admitted to hospital from the scene. 443 (33.2%) of the 1,336 unique patients died within 180 days.

conclusionsMEU home visits involved bedside diagnostics and on-scene treatments, and most contacts were managed at home without conveyance at the index encounter. Mortality over 180 days was substantial and should be interpreted cautiously in this older, multimorbid cohort. The descriptive, unadjusted design precludes causal inference regarding safety or effectiveness.

Indexed as

Emergency MedicineEmergency Service, HospitalMobile Health UnitsAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesDenmarkEmergency Room VisitsFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesAdultsEmergency medicineHomebased assessmentMobile emergency unitMortalityOlder adultsPrehospital careSurvival

Identifiers

PMID42902177
PMCPMC13685376

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.