Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42901997›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2026

Intramuscular self-amplifying RNA and adenoviral RSV vaccines program distinct systemic and respiratory mucosal immune architectures.

Yao Zhang, Yu Qin, Zhongbing Qi, Qingzhe Yang, Xian Zhang, Shichuan Hu, Yuejun Li, Boduan Xiao, Jianchuan Hu, Ping Cheng

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yao Zhang *Department of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 17 People's South Road, Chengdu, 610041, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2023-4627
Yu Qin *Department of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 17 People's South Road, Chengdu, 610041, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-3687-0853
Zhongbing QiDepartment of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 17 People's South Road, Chengdu, 610041, PR China.
Qingzhe YangDepartment of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 17 People's South Road, Chengdu, 610041, PR China.
Xian ZhangDepartment of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 17 People's South Road, Chengdu, 610041, PR China.
Shichuan HuDepartment of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 17 People's South Road, Chengdu, 610041, PR China.
Yuejun LiDepartment of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 17 People's South Road, Chengdu, 610041, PR China.
Boduan XiaoDepartment of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 17 People's South Road, Chengdu, 610041, PR China.
Jianchuan HuDepartment of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 17 People's South Road, Chengdu, 610041, PR China.
Ping ChengDepartment of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 17 People's South Road, Chengdu, 610041, PR China. chengping@scu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5440-5941

Funding

Innovative Drug Research and Develoment National Science and Technology Major Project 2025ZD1804204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) remains a major cause of severe lower respiratory tract disease in infants, older adults, and immunocompromised individuals, underscoring the need for vaccine strategies that balance systemic protection with frontline respiratory immunity. Although adenoviral and RNA-based RSV are both promising platforms, how the platform itself shapes systemic versus respiratory mucosal immunity under the same antigenic context remains insufficiently defined. We conducted a head-to-head comparison of an LNP-delivered saRNA vaccine (LNP-RSV-preF saRNA) and a recombinant Ad5-vectored vaccine (Ad5-RSV-preF) in mice using intramuscular prime-boost immunization. The two platforms drove distinct immune architectures rather than just differences in response magnitude. LNP-RSV-preF saRNA preferentially promoted respiratory mucosal immunity, including elevated BALF IgG, pulmonary antibody-secreting cells, CD69

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.