Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42901498›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2026

Discrepancy Between Clinical Suspicion and Legal Outcomes in Suspected Child Abuse: A 10-Year Single-Center Study.

Hye-Ri Jang, Chloe Jooan Lee, Ju Hyun Back, Eun Young Kim, Jaeso Cho, Hunmin Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hye-Ri Jang *Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5857-0186
Chloe Jooan Lee *Department of Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4047-4158
Ju Hyun BackDepartment of Medical Social Work, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2229-5465
Eun Young KimDepartment of Medical Social Work, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5558-0974
Jaeso ChoDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2479-3856
Hunmin KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6689-3495

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite mandatory reporting, many suspected child abuse cases never proceed to formal investigation in Korea. We retrospectively reviewed 83 pediatric patients evaluated for suspected child abuse at a tertiary hospital between 2015 and 2025, screened using the Finding Instrument for Non-accidental Deeds score, and analyzed clinical characteristics, injury severity, and investigative outcomes. The mean age was 4.3 years, and mechanical injury was the most common abuse type (n = 68). Twenty-four patients (28.9%) were severe cases requiring surgery or intensive care or resulting in death. Overall, 33 patients (39.8%) were determined as 'no suspicion,' including 11 of 24 severe cases (45.8%); this proportion decreased from 45.7% to 37.8% after the 2021 policy reform. A critical gap persists between medical recognition of child abuse and the legal response, warranting closer integration of clinical assessment with child protection and investigative systems.

Indexed as

Child AbuseAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChild Protective ServicesFemaleHumansInfantMaleMandatory ReportingRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersWounds and InjuriesChild AbuseChild Protective ServicesMandatory ReportingMass Screening

Identifiers

PMID42901498
PMCPMC13682905

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.