Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42901492›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2026

Intensivists' Perspectives and Practices on Palliative Care in the ICU: A Nationwide Survey in Korea.

Tae Jung Kim, Yoon Sun Jung, Ye Sul Jeung, Woo Hyun Cho, Shin Hye Yoo, Jae Young Moon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tae Jung Kim *Department of Critical Care Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3616-5627
Yoon Sun Jung *Department of Critical Care Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7408-4436
Ye Sul JeungCenter for Palliative Care Clinical Ethics, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4709-5951
Woo Hyun ChoDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8299-8008
Shin Hye YooCenter for Palliative Care Clinical Ethics, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7473-1082
Jae Young MoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Sejong Hospital, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Sejong, Korea. diffable@hanmail.net.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8724-6289

Funding

Patient-Centered Clinical Research Coordinating Center RS-2023-KH137917
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile many countries have made progress in integrating palliative care into intensive care units (ICUs), implementation remains highly context-dependent. In Korea, palliative care integration within ICUs remains limited, and intensivists' perspectives on its role and applicability have not been well studied.

methodsWe conducted a nationwide, cross-sectional online survey of certified intensivists and fellows registered with the Korean Society of Critical Care Medicine between April and May 2024. The questionnaire explored knowledge and confidence in palliative care, current ICU practices, referral patterns, perceived barriers, and preferred strategies for integration.

resultsA total of 241 intensivists responded (response rate, 23.9%). Most agreed that palliative care should be incorporated into ICU care (97.1%) and were willing to make referrals (98.3%). Advance care planning, symptom management, and family decision-making were the most expected domains of support. However, fewer reported involvement in psychological support, end-of-life care, or bereavement services. Referral practices were more frequent in institutions with palliative care teams, while lack of resources, unsupportive institutional culture, and unclear processes were commonly cited barriers. Clinical guidelines, professional education, and reimbursement reform were identified as priority strategies for integration.

conclusionKorean intensivists widely recognize the need for palliative care in the ICU but apply it within a limited scope. To strengthen integration, consensus on definitions, clear referral criteria, and supportive institutional and policy frameworks are required.

Indexed as

Intensive Care UnitsPalliative CareAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReferral and ConsultationRepublic of KoreaSurveys and QuestionnairesCritical CareIntensive Care UnitIntensivistsPalliative CareSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42901492
PMCPMC13682906

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.