Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42900468›Full record

ArticleEcology letters2026

Divergent Spatial and Temporal Sensitivities of Forest Biomass to Climate Challenge Space-For-Time Assumptions and Models.

Linqing Yang, William R L Anderegg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology letters, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Linqing YangWilkes Center for Climate Science and Policy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6646-0718
William R L AndereggWilkes Center for Climate Science and Policy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6551-3331

Funding

Alan T. Waterman award IOS-2325700David and Lucille Packard Foundation, Simons Foundation, Allen Family PhilanthropiesNational Science Foundation 2003017National Science Foundation 2044937National Science Foundation 2330582National Science Foundation 2519523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding and projecting forest carbon responses to climate change remains challenging. The widely used space-for-time substitution (SFTS) approach assumes that ecological responses along spatial climate gradients can substitute for temporal relationships, yet agreement among spatial, temporal, and mechanistic approaches remains largely unknown. Using global satellite-derived aboveground biomass (AGB) data, we quantified forest AGB sensitivities to spatial versus temporal climate variability, projected climate-driven AGB changes under future emission scenarios, and compared results with Earth system models (ESMs). Spatial climate gradients explain substantially more AGB variation than temporal anomalies, with strong divergence across regions and forest ages. ESMs better reproduce spatial sensitivities than temporal ones. Temporal extrapolation generally projects future AGB gains, whereas spatial extrapolation often indicates AGB declines. These contrasts demonstrate that spatial, temporal, and model-based approaches capture distinct facets of forest-climate coupling, and integrating them can better constrain uncertainty in carbon-climate feedbacks and improve future ecosystem projections.

Indexed as

BiomassClimate ChangeForestsModels, BiologicalTreesCarbon Cyclecarbon cyclingclimate changeearth system modelsremote‐sensingspace‐for‐time substitutions

Identifiers

PMID42900468
PMCPMC13682585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.