Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42900446›Full record

ArticleDiscover nano2026

Green synthesis and characterization of Bi₂O₃ nanoparticles using Cuminum cyminum seed for antimicrobial and cytotoxic evaluation.

Muhammad Gohar, Atika Mumtaz, Umar Asim, Kanwal Shahzadi, Sidra Majeed, Muhammad Ismail, Elias Assayahegn, Shabnam Javed

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Discover nano, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Muhammad GoharDepartment of Chemistry, University of Southern Punjab, Multan, 60750, Punjab, Pakistan. sheikhgohar0@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9798-803X
Atika MumtazInstitute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Umar AsimDepartment of Chemistry, University of Southern Punjab, Multan, 60750, Punjab, Pakistan. engrumarasim@yahoo.com.
Kanwal ShahzadiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Southern Punjab, Multan, 60750, Punjab, Pakistan.
Sidra MajeedInstitute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad IsmailEnergy Lab, Green Technologies and Advanced Matter (GREAT) Research Group, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 88400, Malaysia.
Elias AssayahegnDepartment of Chemistry, CNCS, Mekelle University, P.O.Box 231, Mekelle City, Tigray, Ethiopia. elias.assayehegn@mu.edu.et.
Shabnam JavedInstitute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Green synthesis provides an alternative to traditional chemical processes of nanomaterials preparation, which is cost-effective and environmentally benign. This paper has demonstrated synthesis of bismuth oxide nanoparticles (Bi

Indexed as

Antifungal activityAntimicrobial activityBi2O3Bismuth oxide nanoparticlesCancer cell linesCuminum cyminumCytotoxicityGreen synthesisPlant extractStructural characterization

Identifiers

PMID42900446
PMCPMC13683299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.