Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42900419›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2026

Computer tomography imaging for suspected acute aortic syndrome.

Joshua Allan Leslie, Louiso du Pisanie, Kate Bailey, Victoria Williams Gaine, Hannah Turner, Victoria Meighan, Darragh Halpenny, Aileen McCabe

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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joshua Allan LeslieDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Dublin 24, Ireland. Joshua.allanleslie@tuh.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-9713-1608
Louiso du PisanieDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Dublin 24, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3021-0423
Kate BaileyDepartment of Radiology, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Victoria Williams GaineDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Dublin 24, Ireland.
Hannah TurnerDepartment of Radiology, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Victoria MeighanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Dublin 24, Ireland.
Darragh HalpennyDepartment of Radiology, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Aileen McCabeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Dublin 24, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9462-5874

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute Aortic Syndrome (AAS) is a life-threatening condition that presents diagnostic challenges due to variable clinical presentations. Limited data exists regarding Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) utilisation patterns and outcomes for patients with suspected AAS in Irish emergency departments (ED). This study evaluates trends in CTA utilisation and positivity rate for patients with suspected AAS presenting to a level 4 hospital ED.

methodsA retrospective single-centre chart review was conducted of all adult patients (≥ 16 years) who underwent CTA aorta imaging requested by emergency medicine physicians in Tallaght University Hospital between January 2018 and December 2025. Patient demographics, imaging findings, time metrics, disposition and mortality were analysed.

resultsAmong 457,735 ED attendances, 797 eligible CTA aorta studies were performed. There was a 2.86 fold increase in CTA scans done across the study period from 37 studies in 2018 to 106 in 2025. Overall positivity rate for AAS was 2.76% (n = 22). Acute aortic dissection accounted for 77% of positive cases (n = 17), followed by penetrating atherosclerotic ulcers (n = 3) and intramural hematomas (n = 2). Overall mortality among patients with confirmed AAS was 27.27%.

conclusionThis study highlights the low positivity rate of CTA aorta scans in an Irish ED but high mortality of patients diagnosed with acute aortic syndrome. Increasing CTA utilisation, alongside the overall low incidence of AAS, suggests opportunities to improve diagnostic efficiency.

Indexed as

Acute Aortic SyndromeAortic dissectionComputer tomographyDiagnostic imaging

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.