ReviewCurrent HIV/AIDS reports2026
Epidemiological Evolution of HIV in Pakistan (1987-2026): From High-risk Populations to Emerging Pediatric Cases.
Review in Current HIV/AIDS reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
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Abstract
purpose of reviewThis narrative review examines the evolving epidemiology of HIV in Pakistan from 1987 to 2026, focusing on temporal trends among key populations, geographic hotspots, emerging pediatric infections, and health-system gaps affecting epidemic control. RECENT
findingsEvidence indicates a persistent concentrated epidemic, with the highest burden among people who inject drugs and continuing transmission among sex workers, transgender populations, and prisoners. HIV transmission remains geographically heterogeneous, with major urban hotspots in Karachi and cities across Punjab. Recent pediatric outbreaks have introduced an important healthcare-associated dimension, with unsafe medical practices and weaknesses in infection prevention and control emerging as major concerns. Pakistan's HIV epidemic remains concentrated but is becoming increasingly complex. Persistent transmission among key populations, geographic expansion, pediatric infections, and substantial gaps in diagnosis, treatment, and viral suppression highlight the need for strengthened surveillance, prevention, infection control, and continuity of HIV care.
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