Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42899559›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery2026

Surgical Treatment of Rare Multiple Cardiac Myxomas: A 13-Year Clinical Experience at a Single Institution.

Wenjie Diao, Shengqiang Zhang, Shaofeng Yang, Yu Shi, Chongwen Shen, Chão Cai, Shicheng Xie, Chao Shi, Ge Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wenjie DiaoThe First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University Department of Cardiac Surgery Bengbu Anhui People's Republic of China Department of Cardiac Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Shengqiang ZhangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University Department of Cardiac Surgery Bengbu Anhui People's Republic of China Department of Cardiac Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Shaofeng YangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University Department of Cardiac Surgery Bengbu Anhui People's Republic of China Department of Cardiac Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Yu ShiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University Department of Cardiac Surgery Bengbu Anhui People's Republic of China Department of Cardiac Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Chongwen ShenThe First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University Department of Cardiac Surgery Bengbu Anhui People's Republic of China Department of Cardiac Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Chão CaiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University Department of Cardiac Surgery Bengbu Anhui People's Republic of China Department of Cardiac Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Shicheng XieThe First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University Department of Cardiac Surgery Bengbu Anhui People's Republic of China Department of Cardiac Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Chao ShiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University Department of Cardiac Surgery Bengbu Anhui People's Republic of China Department of Cardiac Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Ge LiuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University Department of Cardiac Surgery Bengbu Anhui People's Republic of China Department of Cardiac Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCardiac myxoma (CM) is the most common primary cardiac tumor. Multiple CMs are rare and can lead to heart failure and arterial embolism. This study aimed to explore clinical characteristics, surgical treatment experience, and follow-up strategies for multiple CMs.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on eight patients with multiple CMs who underwent surgical treatment. Clinical characteristics were analyzed by extracting relevant clinical data, electrocardiography and echocardiography findings, surgical treatment details, and postoperative follow-up information. All patients had undergone cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. Pathological analysis was performed on all tumors, and postoperative cardiac ultrasound follow-up was also conducted.

resultsMultiple CMs were uncommon, representing only 5.9% of all cases. Among 136 patients with cardiac tumors admitted during the same period, only eight had multiple CMs. All patients with multiple CMs underwent complete tumor resection. The size of the resected tumors was approximately 5-80 (39.3 ± 20.3) mm. The follow-up period ranged from one to nine years. The recurrence rate was 37.5% (3/8), and all recurrent cases underwent reoperation for tumor resection. There were no perioperative deaths, and overall surgical outcomes were satisfactory.

conclusionOur study reveals that surgery is the best strategy for multiple CMs. The tumor should be completely resected, and color Doppler echocardiography is recommended every six months postoperatively to detect tumor recurrence. Those cases of multiple myxomas have had high recurrence rate after resection (37.5%) but were submitted successfully to a new resection. Timely surgical resection provides favorable outcomes for patients with multiple or recurrent CMs.

Indexed as

Heart NeoplasmsMyxomaAdultEchocardiographyElectrocardiographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeMultipleRecurrenceSurgical Intervention

Identifiers

PMID42899559
PMCPMC13682342

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.