Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42899516›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition2026

Selective recovery effects of short-term beetroot juice supplementation after exercise-induced muscle damage in trained female volleyball players.

Shuning Zhang, Xudong Yang, Hongqi Xu, Qing Liu, Helong Quan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shuning ZhangExercise Capacity Assessment and Promotion Research Center, School of Physical Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0006-3198-397X
Xudong YangDepartment of Sport Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea.ORCID 0009-0005-3631-9624
Hongqi XuExercise Capacity Assessment and Promotion Research Center, School of Physical Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-9481-3787
Qing LiuJilin Green Food Engineering Research Institute, Changchun, Jilin, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-2642-9684
Helong QuanExercise Capacity Assessment and Promotion Research Center, School of Physical Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-7665-5930

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBeetroot juice (BRJ) has been proposed as a nutritional aid for recovery from exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD), but evidence in female team-sport athletes is limited. It also remains unclear whether any benefit extends across functional, pain-related, swelling, and strength outcomes.

methodsSeventeen female university volleyball players entered a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial. Four did not complete the second period, so outcomes were analyzed with linear mixed models. After baseline testing, participants performed 200 loaded vertical jumps and consumed BRJ or placebo at 24, 48, and 72 h post-EIMD. Recovery outcomes were countermovement jump (CMJ) height, volleyball-specific agility time, pressure pain threshold, thigh circumference, visual analog scale soreness, and knee isokinetic measures. Holm-adjusted planned contrasts were used.

resultsCMJ height was the clearest BRJ-related functional finding. The treatment × time interaction showed a trend toward statistical significance (

conclusionsShort-term BRJ supplementation was associated with selective rather than generalized recovery benefits after EIMD in trained female volleyball players. The clearest findings were higher CMJ height and calf PPT under BRJ than PLA at 72 h, whereas the remaining outcomes showed no consistent treatment-related differences.

Indexed as

Beta vulgarisDietary SupplementsFruit and Vegetable JuicesMuscle, SkeletalVolleyballCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMyalgiaPost-Exercise RecoveryPost-Exercise Recovery TechniquesYoung AdultDietary nitrateexercise-induced muscle damagefemale athletesrecoveryvolleyball

Identifiers

PMID42899516
PMCPMC13686210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.