Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42899388›Full record

ArticlePediatric transplantation2026

Early Morbidity and Survival After Left Lateral Segment Versus Whole Liver Graft Transplantation in Children.

Helena Linge, Eva-Doreen Pfister, Vanessa Muth, Sahar Arbabzadah, Jan Forner, Teresa Linge, Nicolas Richter, Markus Quante, Tung-Yu Tsui, Ulrich Baumann and 3 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric transplantation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Helena LingeDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5642-0717
Eva-Doreen PfisterHannover Medical School, Clinic for Pediatric Kidney, Liver, and Metabolic Diseases and Neuropediatrics, Hannover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2446-4304
Vanessa MuthDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Sahar ArbabzadahDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Jan FornerDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Teresa LingeDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Nicolas RichterDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Markus QuanteDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Tung-Yu TsuiDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Ulrich BaumannHannover Medical School, Clinic for Pediatric Kidney, Liver, and Metabolic Diseases and Neuropediatrics, Hannover, Germany.
Moritz SchmelzleDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Philipp FelgendreffDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Cornelius J Van BeekumDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5864-1721

Funding

PRACTIS Clinician Scientist Program ME 3696/3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeft lateral segment (LLS) grafts expand graft availability for infants and small children requiring liver transplantation (LT). However, their cumulative early postoperative burden compared with whole liver grafts (WLGs) remains incompletely characterized.

methodsThis retrospective single-center cohort study included 95 consecutive primary pediatric LT recipients treated between 2019 and 2024, comprising 56 LLS and 39 WLG recipients. Cumulative postoperative morbidity within 90 days was quantified using the Comprehensive Complication Index (CCI). Additional outcomes included biliary and vascular complications, unplanned surgical reinterventions, length of stay, graft loss, retransplantation, and graft and patient survival.

resultsLLS recipients were younger and smaller than WLG recipients. Cumulative 90-day morbidity was greater after LLS transplantation (median CCI 53 vs. 45, p = 0.002). LLS recipients had higher rates of bile leakage (18% vs. 3%, p = 0.024), intra-abdominal bleeding (15% vs. 0%, p = 0.019), and unplanned surgical reintervention (43% vs. 8%, p < 0.001). Although the overall incidence of biliary complications was similar between groups, anastomotic biliary strictures during follow-up were more frequent after WLG transplantation (28% vs. 9%, p = 0.014). Hospital stay was longer after LLS transplantation (median 43 vs. 27 days, p < 0.001). No statistically significant differences in graft loss, retransplantation, or graft and patient survival were detected between groups.

conclusionsLLS transplantation was associated with greater cumulative morbidity within 90 days, characterized by higher rates of bile leakage, intra-abdominal bleeding, unplanned surgical reintervention, and prolonged hospitalization. Despite this greater early postoperative burden, no statistically significant differences in graft loss, retransplantation, or graft and patient survival were detected during the available follow-up. These findings support continued use of LLS grafts to expand transplant access. Given the associated early morbidity, it highlights the importance of an experienced surgical and medical team.

Indexed as

Liver TransplantationPostoperative ComplicationsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGraft SurvivalHumansInfantMaleMorbidityRetrospective Studiesbiliary complicationsgraft‐to‐recipient weight ratioinfantsleft lateral segmentliving donor liver transplantationpediatric liver transplantationsplit liver transplantationsurgical morbiditywhole liver graft

Identifiers

PMID42899388
PMCPMC13681243

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.