Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42899162›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2026

From inertness to efficiency: immobilizing Au-Bi heterostructures on a graphite substrate to drive the hydrogen evolution reaction.

Kazi Hamidur Rashid, Nure Alam Siddique, Rehana Akter, Jahir Ahmed, M Faisal, Jari S Algethami, Farid A Harraz, Jamal Uddin, Md Musfiqur Rahman, Nayan Ranjan Singha and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kazi Hamidur RashidElectrochemistry & Catalysis Research Laboratory (ECRL), Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology Sylhet-3114 Bangladesh mah-che@sust.edu.
Nure Alam SiddiqueElectrochemistry & Catalysis Research Laboratory (ECRL), Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology Sylhet-3114 Bangladesh mah-che@sust.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8782-7598
Rehana AkterElectrochemistry & Catalysis Research Laboratory (ECRL), Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology Sylhet-3114 Bangladesh mah-che@sust.edu.
Jahir AhmedAdvanced Materials and Nano-Research Centre (AMNRC), Najran University Najran 11001 Saudi Arabia faharraz@nu.edu.sa.
M FaisalAdvanced Materials and Nano-Research Centre (AMNRC), Najran University Najran 11001 Saudi Arabia faharraz@nu.edu.sa.
Jari S AlgethamiAdvanced Materials and Nano-Research Centre (AMNRC), Najran University Najran 11001 Saudi Arabia faharraz@nu.edu.sa.
Farid A HarrazAdvanced Materials and Nano-Research Centre (AMNRC), Najran University Najran 11001 Saudi Arabia faharraz@nu.edu.sa.
Jamal UddinCenter for Nanotechnology, Department of Natural Sciences, Coppin State University 2500 W. North Ave. Baltimore MD 21216 USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6714-9286
Md Musfiqur RahmanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 USA.
Nayan Ranjan SinghaAdvanced Polymer Laboratory, Department of Polymer Science and Technology, Government College of Engineering and Leather Technology (Post-Graduate) Kolkata 700106 West Bengal India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0219-1790
Mohammad A HasnatElectrochemistry & Catalysis Research Laboratory (ECRL), Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology Sylhet-3114 Bangladesh mah-che@sust.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-3986

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we fabricated Au-Bi heterostructures on a pencil graphite (GP) support to generate hydrogen from water splitting under acidic conditions. Au particles, with their electronically filled 5d band, and Bi particles, known for their strong tendency toward surface oxide formation, exhibit limited intrinsic activity toward the HER. Remarkably, their integration produces an Au-Bi@GP electrode with substantially boosted hydrogen-evolution activity compared with the corresponding individual components. The Au@GP and Bi@GP electrodes require 486 mV and 442 mV to attain a 10 mA cm

Identifiers

PMID42899162
PMCPMC13679147

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.