Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42899030›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of innovations in cardiac rhythm management2026

Impact of Frailty on Recurrence After Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Mustafa Bilal Ozbay, Mehmet Esad Demirhan, Serhat Degirmen, Firat Ozcan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of innovations in cardiac rhythm management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mustafa Bilal OzbayDepartment of Medicine, Penn Medicine Princeton Medical Center, Plainsboro, NJ, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2760-1028
Mehmet Esad DemirhanDepartment of Cardiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Serhat DegirmenDepartment of Medicine, Metropolitan Hospital Center, New York, NY, USA.
Firat OzcanDepartment of Cardiology, Ankara City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Frailty is an increasingly recognized marker of biological vulnerability in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Although catheter ablation (CA) is an established rhythm-control strategy, atrial tachyarrhythmia (AT) recurrence remains common, particularly in patients with advanced age and comorbidity burden. The impact of frailty on post-ablation recurrence has not been systematically quantified. We systematically searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library for studies evaluating the association between frailty and AT recurrence following CA for AF. Eligible studies compared frail and non-frail adults undergoing CA and reported post-procedural recurrence. Pooled risk ratios (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using a random-effects model. Four studies totaling 1096 patients were included, of whom 266 (24.3%) were frail. Across the included studies, the mean age of participants ranged from approximately 61 to 76 years. Frailty was associated with a significantly higher risk of AT recurrence after CA compared with non-frailty (RR, 1.57; 95% CI, 1.26-1.94;

Indexed as

Arrhythmia recurrenceatrial fibrillationcatheter ablationfrailtymeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID42899030
PMCPMC13679921

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.