ArticleMedComm2026
Polyomavirus Drives Cerebellar Lesions in AIDS Monkeys With Ataxia.
Article in MedComm, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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10 authors.
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Abstract
Cognitive and motor dysfunction occurs in 30%-50% of people with HIV/AIDS. Within this clinical spectrum, HIV-associated ataxia is an uncommon but debilitating disorder with poorly defined neuropathological mechanisms. This study investigated two rhesus macaques with chronic simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection that developed progressive ataxia, characterized by postural imbalance and nystagmus. Comparative neuropathological profiling of cerebellar tissue from ataxic SIV-infected macaques, non-ataxic SIV-infected macaques, and uninfected controls revealed that ataxia was associated with diffuse cerebellar atrophy, disrupted tissue organization, Purkinje cell degeneration, demyelination, glial nodule formation, and prominent microglial neuroinflammation. Cerebellar infection with simian polyomavirus 40 (SV40), a member of the
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