Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42898855›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science and technology2026

Nutritional and physiological response to feed form and sodium bicarbonate-adjusted dietary electrolyte balance in lactating sows under heat stress.

Kwang Mun Kim, Jun Young Mun, Habeeb Tajudeen, Abdolreza Hosseindoust, Sang Hun Ha, So Dam Choi, Seon Ah Park, Sang Sik Lee, Yong-Soo Park, Eun-Ji Song and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science and technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kwang Mun KimDepartment of Animal Industry Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5743-2855
Jun Young MunDepartment of Animal Industry Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6071-8020
Habeeb TajudeenDepartment of Animal Industry Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5623-3175
Abdolreza HosseindoustDepartment of Animal Industry Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9191-0613
Sang Hun HaDepartment of Animal Industry Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3779-1144
So Dam ChoiDepartment of Animal Industry Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2711-7106
Seon Ah ParkDepartment of Animal Industry Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6584-2777
Sang Sik LeeDepartment of Animal Industry Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2171-8388
Yong-Soo ParkFood Functionality Research Division, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2115-3208
Eun-Ji SongFood Functionality Research Division, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7448-5026
Young-Do NamFood Functionality Research Division, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2660-3569
Jin Soo KimDepartment of Animal Industry Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9518-7917

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heat stress (HS) during lactation poses a critical challenge in swine production, often impairing feed intake, metabolic function, and reproductive performance in sows. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of feed form (mash vs. pellet) and dietary electrolyte balance (dEB; 230 vs. 290 mEq/kg) adjusted with sodium bicarbonate on sow performance, litter growth, immune response, antioxidant status, and gut microbiota under HS conditions. A total of 40 multiparous sows were assigned to four treatments in a 2 × 2 factorial design: Mlow (mash + 230 mEq/kg), Mhigh (mash + 290 mEq/kg), Plow (pellet + 230 mEq/kg), and Phigh (pellet + 290 mEq/kg). Each treatment contained 10 sows with 3-5 parity and their initial body weight was 241.83 ± 16 kg at d 112 of lactation. The trial spanned from parturition to weaning (21 days) during summer at an average temperature of 28.8°C. Results showed that sows fed pelleted diets (Plow, Phigh) and higher dEB levels (Mhigh, Phigh) had higher (

Indexed as

Antioxidant statusGut microbiotaHeat stressMicrobial diversityMilk composition

Identifiers

PMID42898855
PMCPMC13678364

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.