ArticleClinical kidney journal2026
Kidney involvement in idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease-TAFRO syndrome: clinical spectrum, pathology and outcomes.
Article in Clinical kidney journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease-thrombocytopenia, anasarca, myelofibrosis, renal dysfunction and organomegaly syndrome (iMCD-TAFRO) is a clinically aggressive subtype. Renal involvement and its impact on prognosis are poorly characterized. We aimed to describe renal clinicopathological features and outcomes in a large iMCD-TAFRO cohort. Methods: This 10-year retrospective cohort study enrolled iMCD-TAFRO patients at Peking Union Medical College Hospital. Renal involvement was defined by iMCD consensus criteria. Survival was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier methods. Results: A total of 48 patients (70.8% male; mean age 45 ± 15 years) were included. Renal involvement was observed in 95.8% (46/48) of the patients, presenting predominantly with reduced urine output, mild hematuria and proteinuria, as well as elevated serum creatinine. Acute kidney injury (AKI) occurred in 80.4% (37/46) of patients showing renal involvement and 37.8% of them required renal replacement therapy. Renal biopsies ( Conclusions: Renal involvement in iMCD-TAFRO is common and frequently manifests as AKI associated with systemic inflammation. Early and aggressive therapy combined with supportive renal care, including timely dialysis, improved renal recovery and overall prognosis.
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