Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42898769›Full record

ArticleBeyoglu eye journal2026

The Clinical Characteristics of Eyelid Tumors: A Three-Year Retrospective Study at A Tertiary Eye Hospital.

Raden A Kartiwa, Zahratul Riadho, Firda M Elsyanty, Pradistya S Yudiasari, Niluh Pa Dewi, Shanti F Boesoirie, Mohamad R Dahlan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Beyoglu eye journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Raden A KartiwaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Faculty of Medicine, West Java, Indonesia.
Zahratul RiadhoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Universitas Sriwijaya, Faculty of Medicine, South Sumatera, Indonesia.
Firda M ElsyantyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Faculty of Medicine, West Java, Indonesia.
Pradistya S YudiasariDepartment of Ophthalmology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Faculty of Medicine, West Java, Indonesia.
Niluh Pa DewiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Faculty of Medicine, West Java, Indonesia.
Shanti F BoesoirieDepartment of Ophthalmology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Faculty of Medicine, West Java, Indonesia.
Mohamad R DahlanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Faculty of Medicine, West Java, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Eyelid tumors are neoplasms commonly diagnosed in routine ophthalmology practices. Some malignant tumors may mimic benign lesions and inflammatory conditions, which can lead to delayed diagnosis and treatment. The study aimed to identify the clinical characteristics of eyelid tumors at a tertiary eye hospital by analyzing retrospective data from a 3-year observational study. Methods: A descriptive retrospective study was carried out on 1295 patients diagnosed with eyelid tumors between January 2022 and December 2024. All patients with eyelid tumors who underwent histopathological examination were included. Eyelid tumor characteristics, surgical procedures, and histopathological characteristics were collected. Results: The study comprised 837 (65%) female patients and 458 (35%) male patients. A total of 922 benign lesions (71%) and 373 malignant neoplasms (29%) were identified. Among the benign lesions, the most prevalent types were nevus (26%), epidermoid cyst (15%), and dermoid cyst (12%). The most common malignant neoplasms were basal cell carcinoma (35%), sebaceous gland carcinoma (25%), and malignant lymphoma (19%). Most benign lesions were managed with excision and direct closure of the eyelid defect (47%), and malignant neoplasms were excised with reconstruction (57%). Conclusions: This study found majority of eyelid tumors were benign, with a higher number of female patients compared to males. Intradermal nevus was the most common benign eyelid lesion, while basal cell carcinoma was the most prevalent malignant neoplasm. The surgical technique of eyelid tumor excision followed by histopathological examination can provide excellent cosmetic and functional results.

Indexed as

Benign lesioneyelid tumormalignant neoplasm

Identifiers

PMID42898769
PMCPMC13678137

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.