Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42898753›Full record

ArticleBeyoglu eye journal2026

Repeatability and Reliability of Corneal Tomography in Keratoconus Patients with Corneal Allogenic Intrastromal Ring Segments.

Ugur Tunc, Dilan Colak, Burcu Yakut, Fatma FeyzaNur Keskin Perk, Metin Suleymanzade, Sepideh Lotfi, Aylin Kılıç

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Article in Beyoglu eye journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ugur TuncDepartment of Ophthalmology, Istanbul Medipol University, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Dilan ColakDepartment of Ophthalmology, Beyoglu Eye Training ad Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Burcu YakutDepartment of Ophthalmology, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Fatma FeyzaNur Keskin PerkDepartment of Ophthalmology, Cam and Sakura City Hospital; Istanbul, Türkiye.
Metin SuleymanzadeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Istanbul Biruni University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Sepideh LotfiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Istanbul Biruni University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Aylin KılıçDepartment of Ophthalmology, Istanbul Biruni University, Istanbul, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To assess the repeatability and reliability of anterior and posterior corneal measurements in keratoconus patients who underwent corneal allogenic intrastromal ring segment (CAIRS) implantation using a Scheimpflug-based tomography system. Methods: This prospective observational study included 42 eyes: 20 keratoconic eyes that had undergone CAIRS implantation and 22 healthy controls. All participants were imaged with the Pentacam HR (Oculus Optikgeräte GmbH, Germany). Each eye underwent three consecutive scans during a single session. Repeatability was evaluated using within-subject standard deviation (Sw), repeatability index (RI), and tolerance index (TI), and reliability was assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC). A TI>0.36 was considered indicative of reduced repeatability. Results: Anterior corneal curvature parameters (K1 and K2) and pachymetric indices demonstrated excellent reliability (ICC>0.90) and acceptable repeatability (TI<0.36). In contrast, CAIRS-implanted eyes exhibited greater variability in Kmax, Kmean, anterior elevation, and several posterior corneal metrics, with TI values exceeding 0.36. Despite having high ICC values, posterior elevation showed the greatest variability. Pachymetry at the corneal vertex and the thinnest corneal thickness remained highly reproducible (TI 0.08 and 0.18, respectively), suggesting strong measurement accuracy. Conclusion: The implantation of CAIRS alters the shape of the cornea and decreases the repeatability of several tomography-derived metrics, especially posterior corneal indices and Kmax. Although overall reliability remains high, clinicians should cautiously interpret small postoperative changes in monitoring these parameters. Pachymetric measurements maintain excellent precision and can be reliably used for postoperative follow-up and progression assessment after CAIRS surgery.

Indexed as

Cornea ectasiacornea tomographyintrastromal ring implantation

Identifiers

PMID42898753
PMCPMC13678131

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.