ReviewFrontiers in oncology2026
Paraptosis, a new type of cell death that can be applied to cancer treatment.
Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Paraptosis is a form of non-apoptotic cell death characterized by cytoplasmic vacuolization and swelling of the mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Recent studies have demonstrated that inducing paraptosis in cancer cells can circumvent apoptosis resistance and synergize with other forms of cell death and tumor immunity, providing a novel strategy for anti-tumor therapy. The underlying mechanism of paraptosis involves ER stress triggered by inducers, leading to the swelling of the ER and mitochondria. This subsequently alters the cytoskeleton and disrupts molecular processes, such as calcium (Ca
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