Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42898497›Full record

ArticleObesity pillars2026

Content validation of the Eating Behavior and Appetite Questionnaire (EBAQ) in adolescents with obesity or overweight.

Chisom Kanu, Claudine Clucas, Theresa Hunter Gibble, Ashley Samuelson, Hayley Karn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity pillars, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chisom KanuEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Claudine ClucasPatient-Centered Research, Evidera, PPD Clinical Research Business of Thermo Fisher Scientific, London, UK.
Theresa Hunter GibbleEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Ashley SamuelsonPatient-Centered Research, Evidera, PPD Clinical Research Business of Thermo Fisher Scientific, Wilmington, NC, USA.
Hayley KarnPatient-Centered Research, Evidera, PPD Clinical Research Business of Thermo Fisher Scientific, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Obesity in children and adolescents is a growing global concern. Changes in appetite and eating behaviors are clinically relevant outcomes for long-term management of obesity. The Eating Behavior and Appetite Questionnaire (EBAQ) was developed as existing patient-reported outcome measures do not comprehensively capture concepts important to individuals with obesity. Its content and psychometric validity have been demonstrated in adults; this study evaluated the content validity of the 17-item EBAQ in adolescents with obesity or overweight. Methods: This cross-sectional qualitative study included US-based adolescents (12-17 years) with obesity or with overweight and ≥1 obesity-related complication. Cognitive interviews were conducted via telephone/teleconference using a semi-structured interview guide. Participants completed the EBAQ and provided feedback on its relevance, clarity, and comprehensiveness. Transcripts were coded using a coding framework. Results: Fifteen adolescents (mean age, 14.7 years; mean body-mass index, 33.6 kg/m Conclusion: Findings support the conceptual relevance, clarity, and appropriateness of the 17-item EBAQ for adolescents with obesity or overweight. The EBAQ may be used to assess appetite and eating behavior outcomes in adolescents with obesity or overweight in clinical trials and observational studies.

Indexed as

AdolescentsAppetiteContent validationEating behaviorObesityPatient-reported outcomes

Identifiers

PMID42898497
PMCPMC13678099

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.