Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42898175›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2026

A simplified Fazekas scale for efficient assessment of white matter hyperintensities.

Peng Liu, Songguo Liu, Chuanna Xu, Ming Zhu, Xue Liu, Xin Zhao, Bentao Wei, Qiang Li, Guang Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Peng Liu *Department of Radiology, Linyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Linyi, China.
Songguo Liu *Department of Radiology, Linyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Linyi, China.
Chuanna XuDepartment of Radiology, Linyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Linyi, China.
Ming ZhuDepartment of Radiology, Linyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Linyi, China.
Xue LiuDepartment of Radiology, Linyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Linyi, China.
Xin ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, Linyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Linyi, China.
Bentao WeiDepartment of Radiology, Linyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Linyi, China.
Qiang LiDepartment of Radiology, Linyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Linyi, China.
Guang HanDepartment of Radiology, Linyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Linyi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: White matter hyperintensities (WMH) are key neuroimaging markers of cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) and are associated with neuropsychiatric symptoms in older adults. Although the Fazekas visual rating scale is widely used in research, its clinical adoption remains limited. Therefore, we developed a simplified Fazekas visual rating scale (sFazekas) for overall WMH assessment to facilitate clinical application. Methods: We randomly selected 900 participants from three MRI scanners and evaluated the reliability and scoring efficiency of sFazekas versus the Fazekas scale. Then, all participants were grouped according to the sFazekas scores, and intergroup differences among the different scores were analyzed. Next, we examined correlations among the sFazekas, the Fazekas, and WMH volume. Finally, we explored associations between the sFazekas and vascular risk factors related to CSVD. Results: The sFazekas demonstrated excellent inter-rater reliability ( Conclusion: The simplified Fazekas visual rating scale (sFazekas) demonstrates reliability comparable to the conventional Fazekas scale, with the practical advantage of shorter scoring time, suggesting its potential utility in the clinical assessment of overall white matter hyperintensity burden in patients with cerebral small vessel disease.

Indexed as

Cerebral Small Vessel DiseasesMagnetic Resonance ImagingWhite MatterAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of Resultscerebral small vessel diseaseclinical assessmentsimplified Fazekas scalevisual rating scalewhite matter hyperintensities

Identifiers

PMID42898175
PMCPMC13677367

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.