Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42898127›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Disseminated BCG disease and recurrent pulmonary infections in a child with trisomy 21 carrying a novel

Diana Marangu-Boore, Brian Maugo, Rita Afriye Boateng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Diana Marangu-BoorePediatric Pulmonology Division, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Brian MaugoNeonatology Division, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Rita Afriye BoatengDepartment of Parasitology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Accra, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Trisomy 21 is associated with combined immune dysregulation, including lymphopenia, impaired responses to vaccines, and heightened susceptibility to respiratory infections, driven in part by triplication of chromosome 21-encoded interferon receptor genes. Case presentation: We report a 5-year longitudinal course in a Kenyan girl with trisomy 21, congenital heart disease, aspiration, and severe gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) found via whole exome sequencing to carry a heterozygous Conclusion: This case illustrates the burden caused by severe and diverse respiratory pathogenic infections in a child with trisomy 21 and a candidate

Indexed as

BACH2BCG diseasecase reportDown syndromeimmunodeficiencyrecurrent pneumoniatrisomy 21variant of uncertain significance

Identifiers

PMID42898127
PMCPMC13677375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.