Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42898083›Full record

Observational studyResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2026

Abnormal lipid profiles are associated with markers of impaired fibrinolysis in patients with cirrhosis.

Fynn L Elvers, Jelle Adelmeijer, Marilena Stamouli, William Bernal, Vishal C Patel, Ton Lisman

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fynn L ElversSurgical Research Laboratory and Section of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Jelle AdelmeijerSurgical Research Laboratory and Section of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Marilena StamouliRoger Williams Institute of Liver Studies, School of Immunology & Microbial Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, Foundation for Liver Research and King's College Hospital, London, UK.
William BernalLiver Intensive Therapy Unit, Institute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, UK.
Vishal C PatelRoger Williams Institute of Liver Studies, School of Immunology & Microbial Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, Foundation for Liver Research and King's College Hospital, London, UK.
Ton LismanSurgical Research Laboratory and Section of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patients with liver cirrhosis exhibit abnormalities in lipid metabolism and in circulating proteins of clot breakdown. Recent studies have shown relationships between dyslipidemia and fibrinolytic abnormalities in noncirrhotic populations. Objectives: We investigated associations between lipid profiles and fibrinolytic markers in patients with cirrhosis. Methods: This observational study analyzed samples from 147 patients with stable cirrhosis, decompensated cirrhosis, acute-on-chronic liver failure, and sepsis without pre-existing chronic liver disease, and from 38 healthy controls. We studied fibrinolysis by clot lysis time (CLT), plasminogen, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), and tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA), and lipid profiles by apolipoproteins A1 and B, common lipoproteins, triglycerides, and total cholesterol. Results: CLT was slightly enhanced in stable and decompensated cirrhosis, but prolonged in acute-on-chronic liver failure and sepsis. Plasminogen levels decreased, whereas PAI-1 and tPA increased with cirrhosis severity. All lipid parameters decreased with cirrhosis severity, besides triglyceride levels, which were preserved. In an analysis of all patients with cirrhosis combined, apolipoprotein A1 correlated inversely with CLT, levels of PAI-1 and tPA, and positively with plasminogen. Apolipoprotein B, low-density lipoprotein, and lipoprotein(a) correlated positively with plasminogen. Triglycerides correlated positively with CLT. Conclusion: Cirrhosis is characterized by decreased (apo)lipoprotein levels, preserved triglyceride levels, and a shift from enhanced to impaired fibrinolysis with increasing disease severity. Lower apolipoprotein A1 levels and higher triglyceride levels are associated with impaired fibrinolysis, which may reflect biological interactions between lipid metabolism and fibrinolysis or parallel alterations secondary to hepatic dysfunction.

Indexed as

DyslipidemiasFibrinolysisLipidsLiver CirrhosisAcute-On-Chronic Liver FailureAdultAgedApolipoprotein A-IBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleFibrin Clot Lysis TimeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlasminogenApolipoprotein A-IBiomarkersLipidsPlasminogenPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1SERPINE1 protein, humanTissue Plasminogen ActivatorTriglyceridesapolipoprotein A-Idyslipidemiasfibrin clot lysis timefibrinolysisliver cirrhosissepsisthrombosistriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID42898083
PMCPMC13677304

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.