Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42897912›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2026

Nerve Ultrasound Features of Peripheral Nervous System Lymphoma and Non-Systemic Vasculitic Neuropathy.

Huihong Tian, Nan Hu, Jianfeng Ding, Min Qian, Yiying Wang, Liying Cui, Jingwen Niu, Mingsheng Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Huihong TianDepartment of Neurology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Nan HuDepartment of Neurology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4046-8439
Jianfeng DingDepartment of Neurology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Min QianDepartment of Neurology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-3053
Yiying WangDepartment of Neurology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Liying CuiDepartment of Neurology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jingwen NiuDepartment of Neurology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9283-4498
Mingsheng LiuDepartment of Neurology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0257-5345

Funding

China International Medical Foundation Z-2016-20-2402National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2026-PUMCH-C-008National Key R&D Program of China 2022ZD0118003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the clinical, electrophysiological, and nerve ultrasound characteristics of peripheral nervous system lymphoma (PNSL) and non-systemic vasculitic neuropathy (NSVN).

methodsBetween July 2015 and May 2026, 9 PNSL patients and 7 NSVN patients were retrospectively enrolled. Clinical characteristics, electrophysiological studies, and nerve ultrasound data were collected. Cross-sectional area (CSA) was measured at predetermined sites of peripheral nerves.

resultsThe PNSL group showed significantly higher rates of cranial nerve involvement (66.7% vs. 0%, p = 0.011) and nerve root/plexus involvement (88.9% vs. 0%, p = 0.001) than the NSVN group. Although CSA at most median and ulnar nerve sites did not differ significantly between groups, the PNSL group showed significantly higher CSA of the cervical roots and brachial plexus than the NSVN group (C5, C6, upper trunk, middle trunk, and lower trunk; p = 0.001-0.018) except C7 root. In the PNSL group, the CSA was significantly greater on the initially affected side than on the contralateral side (p < 0.001), whereas in the NSVN group the CSA was significantly greater on the contralateral side than on the onset side (p = 0.005). The maximum-CSA ratio between bilateral homonymous nerves (affected onset/contralateral) was significantly higher in PNSL than in NSVN (1.32 vs. 0.88, p < 0.001).

conclusionsPNSL shows persistent severe focal enlargement favoring the initially-affected side and frequent cranial/root involvement, whereas NSVN exhibits mild-to-moderate, variable enlargement with rare cranial/root involvement. Nerve ultrasound may serve as a noninvasive screening tool prior to PET/CT and biopsy.

Indexed as

LymphomaPeripheral NervesPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesPeripheral Nervous System NeoplasmsVasculitisAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUltrasonographymononeuritis multiplexneurolymphomatosisperipheral nervesultrasonographyvasculitis

Identifiers

PMID42897912
PMCPMC13680867

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.