Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42897876›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes2026

Advanced Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Risk and Risk-Factor Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Without Established Cardiovascular Disease.

Hai Nguyen Ngoc Dang, The Trung Le, Anh Kiem Pham, Linh Duy Le, Nam Van Duc Nguyen, Thanh Thien Tran, Thinh Ba Le, Ny Ha Tuyet Le, Nam Van Le, Hau Phuc Tran and 10 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Hai Nguyen Ngoc DangFaculty of Medicine, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4512-4658
The Trung LeDa Nang Hospital, Da Nang, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6992-196X
Anh Kiem PhamKien Giang General Hospital, Rach Gia, An Giang, Vietnam.
Linh Duy LeUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8442-1288
Nam Van Duc NguyenHue Central Hospital, Hue, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8558-9933
Thanh Thien TranBuon Ma Thuot Medical University, Tan An, Dak Lak, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5204-4785
Thinh Ba LeInternal Cardiology 1, Nghe An Friendship General Hospital, Nghe An, Vietnam.
Ny Ha Tuyet LeUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9228-0100
Nam Van LeUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5305-3570
Hau Phuc TranUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5072-0237
Hung Minh VuUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6461-9349
Duong Hung TranUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5257-9914
Bich Ngoc Hoang ThiGia An 115 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Huy Nhu PhamArizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, Arizona, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8912-620X
Hieu Minh LeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hung Yen, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0061-0592
Thang Chi DoanHue Central Hospital, Hue, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4603-3678
Binh Anh HoHue Central Hospital, Hue, Vietnam.
Tien Anh HoangUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7406-9604
Minh Van HuynhUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, Vietnam.
Thang Viet LuongMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5109-9115

Funding

CAUL
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) risk stratification may identify patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) who require more intensive primary prevention, but real-world data from Vietnam are limited. We aimed to describe advanced CKM risk and risk-factor control in Vietnamese patients with T2DM without established cardiovascular disease (CVD).

methodsThis multicenter cross-sectional study enrolled 1436 adults with T2DM without CVD in Vietnam. Advanced CKM risk was defined as 10-year total CVD risk ≥ 20% or eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m

resultsAdvanced CKM risk was identified in 551 patients (38.4%). Despite a relatively low prevalence of BMI ≥ 25 kg/m

conclusionsAdvanced CKM risk was common among Vietnamese patients with T2DM without established CVD and was consistently associated with poorer blood pressure control. CKM-based risk assessment may identify high-risk patients earlier and support guideline-directed risk-factor management. Frequent hypertriglyceridemia with relatively low obesity supports a CKM-based strategy tailored to this metabolic risk pattern.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2AgedBlood PressureCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk FactorsVietnamGlycated Hemoglobincardiovascular‐kidney‐metabolic riskrisk‐factor controltype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID42897876
PMCPMC13680869

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.