Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42897848›Full record

ArticleMusculoskeletal care2026

'All Under One Roof': Health Professional Perspectives on Integrating Musculoskeletal Pain Management in a Proximity-Based Primary Healthcare Model.

Shauna Fjaagesund, Gary Campbell, Wayne Graham, Mark Sayers, Xiang-Yu Hou, Ryan Fraser, Jodie Orchard, Marius Ungureanu, Alexandru Coman, Florin Oprescu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Musculoskeletal care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shauna FjaagesundUniversity of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5759-7173
Gary CampbellUniversity of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Queensland, Australia.
Wayne GrahamUniversity of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6128-1692
Mark SayersUniversity of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6275-8982
Xiang-Yu HouUniversity of Sydney, Broken Hill, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2015-3579
Ryan FraserUniversity of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4865-4631
Jodie OrchardUniversity of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6680-1378
Marius UngureanuBabes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8571-7996
Alexandru ComanUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9417-5033
Florin OprescuUniversity of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1342-3566

Funding

2022 Health Hub Morayfield REEC Seed Research Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMusculoskeletal (MSK) pain is a leading contributor to disability and service demand in primary healthcare (PHC), particularly in socioeconomically disadvantaged communities. Contemporary responses increasingly emphasise people-centred, multimodal and non-pharmacological approaches. However, in practice, service integration is often limited to co-location, with insufficient clarity regarding how collaboration and integration are operationalised within private, fee-for-service PHC environments.

methodsThis qualitative study explored how 22 health professionals working within a large-scale, proximity-based primary healthcare precinct in Australia defined and experienced service integration for MSK pain management. Semi-structured interviews were conducted across two timepoints (2021 and 2023) and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis, informed by implementation and people-centred care principles.

resultsThree interdependent enablers of integration were identified: (1) Relationships, enabled by physical proximity, including shared philosophy and respect for professional roles; (2) Communication, characterised by knowledge exchange, forward momentum and shared processes; and (3) Consumer-centred access, via availability of affordable and needed services. Integration was experienced as a continuum, ranging from parallel multidisciplinary practice to higher-order interdisciplinary collaboration involving shared processes and collective responsibility for consumer outcomes.

conclusionWithin this site-specific context, physical proximity acted as a necessary but insufficient condition for effective integration. Higher levels of interdisciplinary practice emerged only when proximity was combined with shared values, effective communication and coordinated consumer flow. These findings provide a base for how proximity-based primary healthcare environments can operationalise people-centred integration and can inform scalable models of MSK care in private PHC settings.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedMusculoskeletal PainPain ManagementPrimary Health CareAccess to Primary CareAustraliaHumansQualitative Researchallied healthchronic paingeneral practiceintegrated careMSK

Identifiers

PMID42897848
PMCPMC13680785

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.