Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42897610›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Latent profiles and influencing factors of missed nursing care among ICU nurses.

Xiangyue Liu, Xue Deng, Bo He, Wenling Tian, Lin Cui, Dongfa Liao, Dongwen Li, Jing Cui, Ye Bi, Qian Tan

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Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiangyue Liu *College of Nursing, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610000, China.
Xue Deng *College of Nursing, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610000, China.
Bo HeCollege of Nursing, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, 637000, China.
Wenling TianCollege of Nursing, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, 637000, China.
Lin CuiCollege of Nursing, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610000, China. 13438304541@163.com.
Dongfa LiaoOrthopaedics Department, The General Hospital of the Western Theater Command of the People's Liberation Army, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610000, China. 1069649087@qq.com.
Dongwen LiStomatology Department, The General Hospital of the Western Theater Command of the People's Liberation Army, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610000, China.
Jing CuiOrthopaedics Department, The General Hospital of the Western Theater Command of the People's Liberation Army, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610000, China.
Ye BiOrthopaedics Department, The 920th Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Kunming, Yunnan, 650000, China.
Qian TanOutpatient Department, The 920th Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Kunming, Yunnan, 650000, China.

Funding

Chengdu Medical College YCX2025-01-128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMissed nursing care (MNC) is common in intensive care units (ICUs) and seriously threatens patient safety. Most existing studies treat ICU nurses as a homogeneous group, overlooking within-group heterogeneity. Based on the Job Demands-Resources model, this study aimed to identify latent profiles of missed nursing care among ICU nurses and examine their influencing factors.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted from November 30, 2025, to March 31, 2026. A convenience sample of 332 ICU nurses was recruited from five tertiary Grade A hospitals in Sichuan, China. Data were collected using the Missed Nursing Care Scale, Moral Sensitivity Questionnaire, and Perceived Organizational Support Questionnaire. Latent profile analysis, correlation analysis, hierarchical regression, and multinomial logistic regression were used for analysis.

resultsThe overall score of missed nursing care was 67.54 ± 21.33. Three subgroups were identified: low (56.63%), moderate (28.31%), and high (15.06%) missed nursing care. The high group had the highest missed care scores and the lowest perceived organizational support, while the low group had the highest moral sensitivity and the highest proportion of ICU specialist nurses. The pattern of missed nursing care differed across profiles: the low group mainly reported omissions in supportive nursing activities, the moderate group showed additional deficits in care planning, and the high group demonstrated omissions in core clinical care activities, including sedation and analgesia management. The total moral sensitivity score was negatively associated with missed nursing care overall, and this association was significant only in the low MNC subgroup. Lower perceived organizational support was associated with membership in the high MNC group relative to the moderate group. Hierarchical regression identified monthly overtime, dissatisfaction with human resource allocation and communication climate, ICU specialist nurse qualification, moral sensitivity, and perceived organizational support as factors associated with missed nursing care.

conclusionsMissed nursing care among ICU nurses shows clear heterogeneity and can be divided into three subgroups. The associations of moral sensitivity and organizational support might be context-dependent. Stratified interventions tailored to subgroup characteristics may help address missed nursing care, though their effectiveness requires testing in future studies.

trial registrationNot applicable (this study is an observational study, not a randomized controlled trial). CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Intensive care unitsLatent profile analysisMissed nursing careMoral sensitivityNursesPerceived organizational support

Identifiers

PMID42897610
PMCPMC13681808

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