Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42897597›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2026

The lived experiences of reproductive-aged women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a qualitative study.

Kaitlyn J Ward, A K Benzley, K L King Stone, E S Wardell, J A Hughes, B M Magnusson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kaitlyn J WardDepartment of Public Health, College of Life Sciences, Brigham Young University, 4103 LSB, Provo, UT, 84602, USA. kaity.jo.ward@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-3411-3326
A K BenzleyDepartment of Public Health, College of Life Sciences, Brigham Young University, 4103 LSB, Provo, UT, 84602, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-9699-9919
K L King StoneDepartment of Public Health, College of Life Sciences, Brigham Young University, 4103 LSB, Provo, UT, 84602, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-8106-1670
E S WardellDepartment of Public Health, College of Life Sciences, Brigham Young University, 4103 LSB, Provo, UT, 84602, USA.
J A HughesDepartment of Public Health, College of Life Sciences, Brigham Young University, 4103 LSB, Provo, UT, 84602, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-6142-4292
B M MagnussonDepartment of Public Health, College of Life Sciences, Brigham Young University, 4103 LSB, Provo, UT, 84602, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6389-8186

Funding

College of Life Sciences, Brigham Young University CURA Ward KJ
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPCOS is a complex health condition that affects up to 20% females of reproductive age worldwide, and approximately 5 million U.S. females of reproductive aged females. Despite the prevalence of the condition, research on the lived experiences of women with PCOS is limited, particularly in the United States.

methodsThis study employed a phenomenological qualitative design to explore the lived experiences of individuals diagnosed with PCOS. We conducted semi-structured interviews via web conferencing with 39 females 18-45 years of age, residing in the U.S. with PCOS. Transcribed interviews were analyzed using the Framework Method.

resultsWe identified ten primary themes in the data 1) Critical shift point, 2) Education, 3) Future Experience, 4) Gaslighting (or blame), 5) Medical Experience, 6) Present Emotional Experience, 7) Social Impacts, 8) Treatment, 9) Well-documented Physical Symptoms, and 10) Not Well-Documented Symptoms and an additional 37 sub-themes. Overall, the experiences of living with PCOS were generally negative, especially in relation to gaslighting or blame, medical experience, symptoms - both well documented and not well documented, present emotional experience, social impacts, and treatment. Additionally, many participants reported a critical shift point that led to them seeking a diagnosis and treatment for their condition, and a lack of education in relation to PCOS.

conclusionsWomen with PCOS experience a wide-ranging physical, mental, and relational impacts. Awareness of the impact of PCOS is needed to reduce gaps in provider knowledge, social disconnect, fear of judgment, and mental health concerns. Further research is needed to understand the impact of PCOS on the lived experience of post-menopausal women, and to develop improved education for both providers and those in the social circle of women with PCOS.

Indexed as

Polycystic Ovary SyndromeQuality of LifeAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchUnited StatesYoung AdultMetabolic-endocrine disorderOvarian cystsPCOSPCOS experiencePolycystic ovarian syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42897597
PMCPMC13682020

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.