Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42897572›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2026

Safe distances in coracoclavicular stabilization of high-grade acromioclavicular joint injury: a cadaveric study.

Korakot Maliwankul, Chaiwat Chuaychoosakoon, Amornrat Chookliang, Wachiraphan Parinyakhup, Prapakorn Klabklay, Tanarat Boonriong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Korakot MaliwankulDepartment of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, 90110, Songkhla, Thailand.
Chaiwat ChuaychoosakoonDepartment of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, 90110, Songkhla, Thailand. psu.chaiwat@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-1306
Amornrat ChookliangPSU Cadaveric Surgical Training Center, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, 90110, Songkhla, Thailand.
Wachiraphan ParinyakhupDepartment of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, 90110, Songkhla, Thailand.
Prapakorn KlabklayDepartment of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, 90110, Songkhla, Thailand.
Tanarat BoonriongDepartment of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, 90110, Songkhla, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRegarding treatments for acute high-grade acromioclavicular (AC) joint injury, combined coracoclavicular (CC) ligament stabilization and AC capsule repair are associated with the risk of iatrogenic neurovascular injury. However, previous studies have only evaluated the distances from the coracoid base to the neurovascular structure in intact AC joints; thus, it is questionable whether the distances from the existing evidence are reliable. This study aimed to measure and compare the distances from the coracoid base and tip to the neurovascular bundle in the beach chair, supine, and lateral decubitus positions in cadavers with high-grade AC joint injury.

methodsThis study included four male and four female full-body fresh-frozen cadavers. We created high-grade AC joint injuries in 8 right and 8 left shoulders, and measured the distances from the anteromedial borders of the coracoid base and tip to the lateral border of the neurovascular structure in the horizontal, oblique, and vertical planes using cadavers in the beach chair, supine, and lateral decubitus positions.

resultsThe average distances from the coracoid base to the neurovascular structure were shortest in the lateral decubitus position, with distances in the horizontal, oblique, and vertical planes of 39.93 ± 9.13, 26.29 ± 7.68, and 32.03 ± 8.87 mm, respectively. All distances were affected by body position, except for the distance in the beach chair and supine positions in the vertical plane.

conclusionsWhen performing CC stabilization for acute high-grade AC joint injuries, the lateral decubitus position may provide a smaller anatomical safety margin compared with the supine and beach chair positions in this cadaveric model.

Indexed as

Acromioclavicular JointCoracoid ProcessAgedCadaverFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAcromioclavicular jointAnatomyDistanceHigh-grade injury

Identifiers

PMID42897572
PMCPMC13682139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.