Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42897540›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

I wanted to refuse when they wanted to put me on oxygen: perception of patients and caregivers toward oxygen therapy in Mbale regional referral hospital, Eastern Uganda.

Jamiirah S Mutesi, Ashley Nakawuki, Eunice Namubiru, Paul Oboth, Rebecca Nekaka, Jacob S Iramiot, Immaculate Mbwali, Rose C Nabirye, Joshua Epuitai, Pamella R Adongo and 2 more

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Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jamiirah S MutesiDepartment of Nursing, Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, P.O Box 1460, Mbale, Uganda.
Ashley NakawukiDepartment of Nursing, Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, P.O Box 1460, Mbale, Uganda.
Eunice NamubiruCollege of Health Sciences, Makerere University Health Services, P.O. BOX 7131, Kampala, Uganda.
Paul ObothDepartment of Community and Public Health, Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, P.O Box 1460, Mbale, Uganda.
Rebecca NekakaDepartment of Community and Public Health, Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, P.O Box 1460, Mbale, Uganda.
Jacob S IramiotDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, P.O Box 1460, Mbale, Uganda.
Immaculate MbwaliDepartment of Nursing, Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, P.O Box 1460, Mbale, Uganda.
Rose C NabiryeDepartment of Nursing, Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, P.O Box 1460, Mbale, Uganda.
Joshua EpuitaiDepartment of Nursing, Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, P.O Box 1460, Mbale, Uganda.
Pamella R AdongoDepartment of Nursing, Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, P.O Box 1460, Mbale, Uganda.
Lydia Vn SsenyongaDepartment of Nursing, Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, P.O Box 1460, Mbale, Uganda.
Samuel OlowoDepartment of Nursing, Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, P.O Box 1460, Mbale, Uganda. samuel28olowo@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6302-6801

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOxygen refers to a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas that is essential for proper body functioning and survival. However, the effectiveness of oxygen therapy can be influenced by the perceptions of patients and caregivers. Understanding patients' and caregivers' perceptions of oxygen therapy directly impacts healthcare practices. Consequently, the information gained from such research can be used to develop interventions that can help promote oxygen therapy's benefits, leading to the acceptance and compliance with oxygen as treatment. This studied aimed to explore the perception of patients and caregivers towards oxygen therapy in Mbale Regional Referral Hospital (MRRH).

methodsThis study was conducted in Mbale Regional Referral Hospital involving in-depth interviews with patients and caregivers. The study employed a descriptive qualitative study. The qualitative data collected was thematically analyzed using the Braun and Clerk's six step approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, sample size determination involved saturation sampling technique and the data collection tool used was in-depth interview guides. A total of 46 interviews were conducted including 16 patient interviews and 30 caregiver interviews.

resultsBoth patients and caregivers perceived oxygen therapy as a life-saving yet fear-inducing intervention, spiritual and emotional interpretations of oxygen therapy, perceived physical and technological aspects of oxygen therapy. Both patients and caregivers reported that their information about oxygen therapy was mainly obtained from schools, communities, hospitals, and the internet.

conclusionsThe perceptions of patients and caregivers towards oxygen therapy do not necessarily differ from each other. Patients and caregivers perceived oxygen therapy in terms of; oxygen therapy perceived as a symbol of impending death like oxygen equals the end-of-life; emotional and psychological distress caused by oxygen therapy like fear and anxiety; spiritual and faith-based interpretations of oxygen therapy like attribution of survival to divine interventions. We recommend the implementation of community sensitization campaigns and health education programs on oxygen therapy to improve awareness and understanding of oxygen therapy. In addition, counselling and psychological support should be provided to patients and caregivers struggling with emotional distress and fear related to oxygen therapy. Further research is needed to assess the effectiveness of health education and awareness interventions in improving the perceptions of patients and caregivers towards oxygen therapy.

Indexed as

CaregiversOxygen Inhalation TherapyAdultAgedFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchUgandaYoung AdultCaregiversOxygen therapyPatientsPerceptionQualitative

Identifiers

PMID42897540
PMCPMC13681964

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