Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42897514›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2026

Longitudinal recovery of physical function after lung transplantation: a comparative analysis of ECMO and non-ECMO recipients.

Woo Chul Son, Jong Yoon Chang, Ji Yeon Park, Jun Hyeok Lee, Geon Woo Kim, Jung Hwa Do, Sang-Bum Hong, Ho Cheol Kim, Won Kim

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Woo Chul Son *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-Ro 43-Gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea.
Jong Yoon Chang *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-Ro 43-Gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea.
Ji Yeon ParkDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-Ro 43-Gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea.
Jun Hyeok LeeAsan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Geon Woo KimAsan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jung Hwa DoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-Ro 43-Gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Bum HongDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-Ro 43-Gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea.
Ho Cheol KimDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-Ro 43-Gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea. d180759@amc.seoul.kr.
Won KimDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-Ro 43-Gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea. duocl79@gmail.com.

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute RS-2024-00346048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLung transplantation (LT) improves survival in patients with end-stage lung disease; however, recovery of physical function after transplantation remains insufficiently characterized, particularly in critically ill recipients bridged with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Understanding longitudinal functional recovery and potential differences between ECMO and non-ECMO recipients is essential for optimizing post-transplant rehabilitation strategies.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 84 adult patients who underwent lung or heart-lung transplantation between 2018 and 2023. Physical function was assessed at 6 and 12 months using the 6-minute walk test, gait speed, and strength measures. Changes over time and group differences were evaluated using longitudinal statistical models.

resultsFifty patients (59.5%) required ECMO support. Overall physical function significantly improved from 6 to 12 months, with 93.4% achieving independent ambulation by 12 months. ECMO recipients had a lower proportion of independent ambulation at 6 months compared with non-ECMO recipients. At 12 months, no statistically significant between-group difference was observed in the proportion of patients achieving independent ambulation.

conclusionsLT recipients showed significant improvement in physical function between 6 and 12 months after transplantation. ECMO-bridged recipients had lower independent ambulation rates at 6 months, while no statistically significant between-group difference was observed at 12 months. Further studies incorporating pretransplant and early postoperative assessments are needed to better characterize functional recovery after lung transplantation.

Indexed as

Extracorporeal Membrane OxygenationLung TransplantationRecovery of FunctionAdultFemaleHeart-Lung TransplantationHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesWalk TestExtracorporeal membrane oxygenationLung transplantationRecovery of functionRehabilitationTreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID42897514
PMCPMC13682134

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