Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42897371›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hematology2026

A rare case of acute basophilic leukemia transformed from high risk myelodysplastic syndrome.

Christian Aledia Gallardo, Yu Yue Hew, Wei-Ying Jen, Shanmugam Hemalatha, Xiao Wei Ang, Pik Wan Erica Chiang, Kian Guan Eric Lim, Jia En Iris Leow, Shir Ying Lee, Bingwen Eugene Fan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of hematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Christian Aledia GallardoDepartment of Haematology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Yu Yue HewDepartment of Haematology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Wei-Ying JenLeukemia Department, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, TX, USA.
Shanmugam HemalathaDepartment of Haematology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Xiao Wei AngDepartment of Haematology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Pik Wan Erica ChiangDepartment of Haematology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Kian Guan Eric LimDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Jia En Iris LeowDepartment of Haematology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Shir Ying LeeYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Bingwen Eugene FanDepartment of Haematology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore. Bingwen.Eugene.Fan@nhghealth.com.sg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4367-5182

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute basophilic leukemia (ABL) transformed from myelodysplastic syndrome is exceedingly rare. We report the case of a 73-year-old man with ABL which transformed from IPSS-M High risk MDS. The patient had a history of metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer. Further investigations demonstrated circulating blasts on peripheral blood smear. Upon bone marrow examination, a diagnosis of ABL arising from underlying MDS was established, characterized by cytogenetic analysis demonstrating trisomy 8 (+ 8), with the additional copy of chromosome 8 present in the form of a ring chromosome, and a WT1 frameshift mutation. The patient was treated with azacitidine and venetoclax, followed by best supportive care after disease progression. This case highlights the rare occurrence of ABL secondary to MDS and provides insight into the diagnostic challenges, clonal evolution, and therapeutic limitations associated with this aggressive entity.

Indexed as

Cell Transformation, NeoplasticMyelodysplastic SyndromesAgedAzacitidineBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicChromosomes, Human, Pair 8Frameshift MutationHumansMaleRing ChromosomesSulfonamidesTrisomyWT1 ProteinsAzacitidineBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicSulfonamidesvenetoclaxWT1 protein, humanWT1 ProteinsAcute Basophilic LeukemiaHematologyMyelodysplastic Syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42897371
PMCPMC13680519

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.