Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42897349›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hematology2026

Association between metabolic overweight/obesity phenotypes and readmission risk in patients with Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP): a national retrospective study.

Fuxin Xu, Tongxin Wang, Lingquan Meng, Cheng Zhang, Xin Zhou, Xiangxiang Zhou, Panpan Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of hematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fuxin Xu *Department of Hematology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 324, Jingwu Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
Tongxin Wang *Department of Endocrinology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
Lingquan MengDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, China.
Cheng ZhangDepartment of Hematology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 324, Jingwu Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
Xin ZhouDepartment of Hematology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 324, Jingwu Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
Xiangxiang ZhouDepartment of Hematology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 324, Jingwu Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
Panpan HanDepartment of Hematology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 324, Jingwu Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China. panpanh@mail.sdu.edu.cn.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2025M772036National Natural Science Foundation of China 82400155Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2022QH319Shandong Provincial Universities Youth Innovation Team Development Plan 2024KJJ033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is one of the most common autoimmune hemorrhagic disorders and is characterized by frequent relapses that require repeated hospitalization. Although overweight/obesity and metabolic disorders have been linked to ITP, their association with readmission risk remains unclear. A cohort of 3,811 patients with a discharge diagnosis of ITP was identified from the National Readmission Database (NRD) for this retrospective analysis. Patients were classified into four phenotypes according to overweight/obesity status and metabolic status: metabolically healthy non-obese (MHNO), metabolically unhealthy non-obese (MUNO), metabolically healthy obese (MHO), and metabolically unhealthy obese (MUO). Readmissions were assessed at 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180 days. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards models were used to evaluate the association between metabolic overweight/obesity phenotypes and readmission risk in this cohort. At 120, 150, and 180 days, patients with metabolically unhealthy phenotypes had a significantly higher risk of readmission than those with the MHNO phenotype. In contrast, the MHO phenotype was not associated with increased readmission risk. Subsequent stratified analyses showed a gradual increase in readmission risk with a higher number of concurrent metabolic risk factors. Among patients with ITP, metabolic disorders, rather than overweight/obesity, were associated with an increased risk of readmission after multivariable adjustment. Readmission risk also increased with the number of concurrent metabolic risk factors. Notably, the association between metabolic comorbidities and ITP-related readmission showed a distinct time-dependent pattern. Because this study did not include a non-ITP control group, whether this association is specific to ITP or reflects a broader effect of metabolic comorbidities on readmission remains uncertain.

Indexed as

ObesityOverweightPatient ReadmissionPurpura, Thrombocytopenic, IdiopathicAdultAgedDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleMetabolic DiseasesMiddle AgedPhenotypeRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsImmune thrombocytopeniaITPMetabolic disordersOverweight/obesity phenotypesReadmission

Identifiers

PMID42897349
PMCPMC13680538

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.