Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42897322›Full record

ArticleDiscover mental health2026

The mediating effects of adaptive coping and sleep quality in the relationship between trait emotional intelligence and trauma outcomes.

Myriam El Khoury-Malhame, Maria-Jose Sanchez-Ruiz, Roni Chaaya, Chloé Mechleb, Ramón-Iker Soria-Royuela, Rita Doumit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover mental health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Myriam El Khoury-MalhameDepartment of Social and Education Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Maria-Jose Sanchez-RuizDepartment of Personality Psychology, Assessment, and Psychological Treatment, School of Psychology, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain.
Roni ChaayaDepartment of Social and Education Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Chloé MechlebOlayan School of Business, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ramón-Iker Soria-RoyuelaScience, Technology and Society Research Unit, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, Madrid, Spain.
Rita DoumitAlice Ramez Chagoury School of Nursing, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon. rita.doumit@lau.edu.lb.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1374-2751

Funding

Grand Challenges Canada NIHS; R-GMH-POC-2107-47498Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveResponse to trauma varies from post-traumatic distress (PTS) to post-traumatic growth (PTG) seemingly depending on internal and external individual resources. This study examines the relationships among trait Emotional Intelligence (trait EI), sleep quality, adaptive coping, and differential outcomes of trauma, namely PTS and PTG, in adolescents exposed to collective chronic adversities, including the health pandemic and sociopolitical instability.

methodsThis cross-sectional study involved 612 high school students (323 women) aged between 14 and 21 (M = 16.44, SD = 1.25) from Lebanese public schools. Measures assessed trait EI through the (TEI-QUE), adaptive coping (Brief-COPE), post-traumatic stress (PCL-5), sleep quality through the Sleep Quality Assessment, and post-traumatic growth (PTGI-SF). Structural equation modelling (SEM) was performed with robust estimators.

resultsTrait EI directly and indirectly associated with PTS and PTG. We found positive relationships between trait EI and adaptive coping (β = 0.58, p < .001) and trait EI and sleep quality (β = 0.37, p < .001), and between adaptive coping, and both PTS (β = 0.46, p < .001) and PTG (β = 0.43, p < .001). In addition, we found negative relationships between sleep and PTS (β = - 0.1, p < .05) and PTG (β = - 0.15, p < .001). The pathways involving adaptive coping and sleep quality were significantly associated with both PTS (β = 0.23, p < .001) and PTG (β = 0.19, p < .001), respectively, in relation to trait EI.

conclusionsFindings indicate that trauma outcomes are associated with trait EI, adaptive coping strategies, and sleep quality. The study advocates for the integration of these evidence-based cognitive and behavioral trainings in educational programs designed for adolescents in high-risk environments.

Indexed as

AdolescentsDistressEmotional intelligenceGrowthSleepTrauma

Identifiers

PMID42897322
PMCPMC13680344

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.