Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42897301›Full record

ArticleResearch on child and adolescent psychopathology2026

Children's Cognitive Abilities Moderate Parent/Teacher Agreement on Internalizing and Externalizing Psychopathology.

Katherine All, Caden J Carter, Melica Kemanian Leites, Rachel Wikander, Chaojian He, Cynthia L Huang-Pollock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research on child and adolescent psychopathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Katherine AllDepartment of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, 140 Moore Building, 138 Fischer Road, University Park, Pennsylvania, PA, 16802, USA. kea5471@psu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9429-1176
Caden J CarterDepartment of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, 140 Moore Building, 138 Fischer Road, University Park, Pennsylvania, PA, 16802, USA.
Melica Kemanian LeitesDepartment of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, 140 Moore Building, 138 Fischer Road, University Park, Pennsylvania, PA, 16802, USA.
Rachel WikanderDepartment of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, 140 Moore Building, 138 Fischer Road, University Park, Pennsylvania, PA, 16802, USA.
Chaojian HeDepartment of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, 140 Moore Building, 138 Fischer Road, University Park, Pennsylvania, PA, 16802, USA.
Cynthia L Huang-PollockDepartment of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, 140 Moore Building, 138 Fischer Road, University Park, Pennsylvania, PA, 16802, USA.

Funding

Social and Academic Problems in ADHD: The Role of Implicit and Explicit LearningR01MH084947 · NIMH · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI HUANG-POLLOCK, CYNTHIA L · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH084947Social Science Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University Social Science Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multi-informant assessment (typically parents and teachers) is a gold-standard process used to inform diagnosis and tailor treatment in children, but multi-informant agreement is notoriously low. Children's cognitive abilities might partially account for reporter discrepancies, particularly in situations when a child's abilities are insufficient to meet context-specific demands (i.e., increased academic difficulties resulting in increased symptomatology at school compared to the home). Existing work examining this possibility has been limited to subjective reports of cognitive ability and/or neglected internalizing symptoms. The current study investigated whether objectively measured cognitive abilities moderate parent/teacher agreement on both externalizing and internalizing psychopathology in children. Parents and teachers of 853 school-age children (ages 8-12) rated children's internalizing and externalizing symptoms, and children completed tasks assessing intellectual, academic, and executive functioning. Structural equation modeling was used to evaluate the latent interaction between parent-reported psychopathology and cognitive abilities when predicting teacher-reported psychopathology, thus testing whether cognitive abilities moderate parent/teacher agreement. Parent/teacher agreement on internalizing and externalizing symptoms was moderated by intellectual functioning and reading achievement, but not math skills or executive functioning. Stronger skills were associated with higher agreement, and post-hoc analyses indicated that lower cognitive abilities were associated with higher parent versus teacher concerns. Cognitive abilities moderate parent/teacher agreement, which may reflect the strength of the reporter's knowledge of the child or reporter perceptions rather than context-based behavioral differences. Findings point to the importance of comprehensive assessment that gathers information from multiple informants and multiple domains to form a full-picture understanding of children's functioning.

Indexed as

CognitionMental DisordersParentsSchool TeachersChildExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID42897301
PMCPMC13680516

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.