Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42897225›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2026

Early enteral nutrition with mothers' own milk, donor human milk, or a combination of both on neonatal feeding milestones: a cross-sectional study.

Lyssa Lamport, Hamed Samavat, Allison Gomes, Melanie Newkirk, Laura Byham-Gray, Jane Ziegler

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Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lyssa LamportDepartment of Clinical and Preventive Nutrition Sciences, School of Health Professions, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-0779
Hamed SamavatDepartment of Clinical and Preventive Nutrition Sciences, School of Health Professions, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA.
Allison GomesDepartment of Clinical and Preventive Nutrition Sciences, School of Health Professions, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0525-4459
Melanie NewkirkDepartment of Clinical and Preventive Nutrition Sciences, School of Health Professions, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA.
Laura Byham-GrayDepartment of Clinical and Preventive Nutrition Sciences, School of Health Professions, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA.
Jane ZieglerDepartment of Clinical and Preventive Nutrition Sciences, School of Health Professions, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA. ziegleja@shp.rutgers.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the association between early enteral nutrition (EN) with mothers' own milk (MOM), donor human milk (DHM), or a combination on time to human milk (HM) fortification, time to full EN, and parenteral nutrition (PN) duration. STUDY

designCross-sectional retrospective chart review of 359 preterm infants grouped by HM type. A generalized linear model was used to analyze the impact of HM type on days to HM fortification, full EN, and PN duration.

resultsMedian gestational age was 28.9 (27.1-30.4) weeks; mean birth weight was 1060.5 ± 248.9 g. HM fortification occurred at 5.0 (4.0-7.0) days, full EN at 9.0 (7.0-11.0) days, and PN duration was 10.0 (9.0-13.0) days. No significant differences were found across HM groups for HM fortification (P = 0.787), full EN (P = 0.724), or PN days (P = 0.71).

conclusionEarly feeding with MOM, DHM, or both does not delay achievement of neonatal feeding milestones in preterm infants.

Identifiers

PMID42897225

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.