Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42897169›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Human targeting of morphologically unique fishes amplifies the risk of functional erosion.

Pierre Bouchet, Sébastien Brosse, Aurèle Toussaint

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pierre BouchetCentre de Recherche sur la Biodiversité et l'Environnement (CRBE), Université de Toulouse, Toulouse INP, CNRS, IRD, 118 route de Narbonne, Toulouse, France. pierre.bouchet@utoulouse.fr.ORCID 0009-0000-5907-9364
Sébastien BrosseCentre de Recherche sur la Biodiversité et l'Environnement (CRBE), Université de Toulouse, Toulouse INP, CNRS, IRD, 118 route de Narbonne, Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3659-8177
Aurèle ToussaintCentre de Recherche sur la Biodiversité et l'Environnement (CRBE), Université de Toulouse, Toulouse INP, CNRS, IRD, 118 route de Narbonne, Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5738-4637

Funding

ANR-10-LABX-25-01 (INTRAIT project) and University of Toulouse (TREMPLIN, INTRAIT project)French Laboratory of Excellence ANR-10-LABX-41, ANR-10-LABX-25-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human societies are drawing on wild species for food, fuel, medicines, and recreation. Yet, it remains unclear whether different types of human use target species with common or unique ecological roles. Here we show that humans use a fourth (26%) of the freshwater fish species and these species occupy almost half (45.2%) of the global spectrum of fish morphological diversity. Yet, used species harbour unique trait combinations, that differ according to the way humans use the species such as fisheries, aquaculture, game fish and aquarium. Moreover, the species targeted by humans are characterised by traits that are predominantly associated with threatened species. By simulating the extinction of threatened species used by humans, we revealed a pronounced and non-random erosion of the morphological spectrum. Understanding the trait-based impacts of human use is thus essential to buffer human impact on natural resources. Conservation should therefore safeguard threatened species but also preserve irreplaceable trait combinations that support unique ecological strategies.

Indexed as

Conservation of Natural ResourcesFishesAnimalsBiodiversityEcosystemEndangered SpeciesFisheriesFresh WaterHumans

Identifiers

PMID42897169
PMCPMC13680377

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.